Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39358077›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2025

Trends and Outcomes in Elective Pediatric Surgery During Weekends.

Charesa J Smith, Gwyneth A Sullivan, Audra J Reiter, Yao Tian, Seth D Goldstein, Mehul V Raval

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charesa J SmithDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Gwyneth A SullivanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Audra J ReiterDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yao TianDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Seth D GoldsteinDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mehul V RavalDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research, & Education in Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: mraval@luriechildrens.org.

Funding

Northwestern University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (NU-MHRT)T37MD014248 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited operating room availability constrains hospital scheduling capacity for elective surgical cases. Leveraging weekends for elective surgical cases could increase operative capacity but must be balanced with practical considerations. Our study aimed to characterize trends and outcomes for elective pediatric surgeries performed during weekends.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used the Pediatric Health Information System database from 2016 to 2019 to identify surgeries in children <18 years of age from 38 hospitals. Six elective surgeries, commonly performed on the weekend, were selected for analysis. Trends in elective surgeries during weekends (Saturday or Sunday) were evaluated using the Mann-Kendall trend test. Multivariable regression models were used to compare complications and costs between weekend and weekday surgeries.

resultsOf the 233,266 elective surgeries evaluated, 357 (0.15%) were performed during weekend hours. The proportion of surgeries performed on weekends was stable over time (p = 0.65). Following adjustment for clinicodemographic and hospital-level factors, no differences were observed when comparing weekend to weekday surgeries in terms of surgical complications [adjusted Odds Ratio: 1.59; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.65-3.90; p = 0.32] or mortality (n = 1 in cohort). Weekend surgeries were associated a small additional cost compared to weekday surgeries (β-coefficient $312; 95% CI: $152 to $473; p < 0.01).

conclusionElective pediatric surgeries performed during weekends were uncommon, stable in occurrence, and not associated with substantial increases in complications or costs compared to weekday surgeries. Increasing surgical capacity by extending into weekend scheduling merits further assessment of patient and provider satisfaction, unexpected human resource costs, and thoughtful case selection to ensure patient safety. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III. TYPE OF STUDY: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareElective Surgical ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospital CostsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsUnited StatesElective weekend surgeryOperating capacityTrendsWeekend effect

Identifiers

PMID39358077
PMCPMC11745929

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.