Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39357975›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous pathology2026

Evaluation of Multiple Tissue Levels Frequently Upstages Patients With Clinically Localized Thin Primary Cutaneous Melanoma.

Louise A Jackett, James P Gullifer, Richard A Scolyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Louise A JackettDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-6199
James P GulliferDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Richard A ScolyerMelanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-0013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreslow thickness (BT), ulceration, and microsatellitosis are critical prognostic parameters for cutaneous melanoma staging. These parameters can vary depending on the number of tissue levels examined from individual paraffin blocks. We sought to evaluate all prognostic histopathologic parameters in melanoma for their variations between levels, taken at regular intervals, in a single study.

methodsWe analyzed 40 consecutive cases of primary cutaneous (nonacral) melanoma through five hematoxylin and eosin sections, taken at 100 μm intervals, for staging and prognostic parameters.

resultsExamination of additional levels resulted in (a) an increase in BT in 47.5% (19 out of 40) of cases and (b) detection of ulceration in a further 5% (2/40). This resulted in upstaging for 20% (8 out of 40) of patients (15% because of BT, 2.5% because of ulceration, and 2.5% because of BT and ulceration). The upstaging effect was incremental, with approximately 5% of patients upstaged with each additional 100 μm interval (up to 400 μm). Incipient ulceration and epidermal consumption were infrequent (10% of cases); however, when present, ulceration was subsequently observed in half of cases. We encountered no cases where microsatellitosis was detected at deeper levels.

conclusionThe performance of additional tissue levels is a simple and inexpensive procedure that can improve the accuracy of staging for patients with thin (pT1) primary cutaneous melanomas. It may be pertinent for pathologists to consider additional levels for thin melanomas when a BT measurement is close to a staging threshold (e.g., within 0.1-0.3 mm for pT1a vs. pT1b, or pT1b vs. pT2a), or when incipient ulceration is encountered.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBreslowmelanomapathologystagingulceration

Identifiers

PMID39357975
PMCPMC12711326

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