Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39357818›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Liberal Fluid Resuscitation is Associated with Improved Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Pancreatitis.

Nicholas Norris, Peter Farrell, Sherif Ibrahim, Lin Fei, Qin Sun, David S Vitale, Maisam Abu-El-Haija

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acute pancreatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas NorrisDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address: nick.p.norris@gmail.com.
Peter FarrellDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Sherif IbrahimDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Lin FeiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Qin SunDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
David S VitaleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Maisam Abu-El-HaijaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Theresa Alenghat · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION TRAINING GRANTT32DK007727 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Phillip P Minar · 1995 to 2026
$11.3M
Predicting Severity and Improving the Outcomes of Pediatric PancreatitisK23DK118190 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ABU-EL-HAIJA, MAISAM · 2018 to 2022
$947k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118190NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate outcomes of children from an observational cohort registry of index acute pancreatitis (AP) admissions managed with different types and rates of intravenous fluid therapy. STUDY

designPatients with index admission of AP between 2013 and 2023 were included. Those who received >1.5x the maintenance intravenous fluid rate were assigned to the liberal fluid group, and patients who received <1.5x maintenance fluids were assigned to the conservative group. Outcomes including intensive care unit admission rate, organ dysfunction, local pancreatic complications, and AP severity were evaluated. Influence of early enteral feeding and fluid composition on outcomes and clinical course were also analyzed.

resultsPatients who received liberal fluids were less likely to be admitted or transferred to the intensive care unit compared with those receiving conservative management (OR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.12-0.80; P = .015). The liberal fluid group with early feeding had the lowest rate of moderate/severe manifestations of AP compared with other combinations of diet and fluid orders. Patients within the liberal fluid group who received the highest fluid rates (>2x maintenance) did not have higher rates of organ dysfunction or severe disease.

conclusionsChildren with AP may stand to benefit from liberal fluid therapy and continued diet compared with more conservative fluid resuscitation and nothing by mouth status.

Indexed as

Fluid TherapyPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEnteral NutritionFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesResuscitationRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcomeacute pancreatitisfluid therapylactated ringersmaintenance fluidsnormal saline

Identifiers

PMID39357818
PMCPMC11884238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.