Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39357525›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Leucine restriction ameliorates Fusobacterium nucleatum-driven malignant progression and radioresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Songhe Guo, Shan Xing, ZhenYu Wu, Fangfang Chen, Xiaoyun Pan, Qifan Li, Wanli Liu, Ge Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  18. Role of PANoptosis in cancer: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  19. MedComm · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Songhe GuoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.
Shan XingState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China.
ZhenYu WuDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Fangfang ChenDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Xiaoyun PanDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Qifan LiDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China.
Wanli LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China. Electronic address: liuwl@sysucc.org.cn.
Ge ZhangDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China. Electronic address: zhangge@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy resistance is the main cause of treatment failure among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Recently, increasing evidence has linked the presence of intratumoral Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) with the malignant progression and therapeutic resistance of multiple tumor types, but its influence on NPC has remained largely unknown. We found that Fn is prevalent in the tumor tissue of patients with NPC and is associated with radioresistance. Fn invaded and proliferated inside NPC cells and aggravated tumor progression. Mechanistically, Fn slowed mitochondrial dysfunction by promoting mitochondrial fusion and decreasing ROS generation, preventing radiation-induced oxidative damage. Fn inhibited PANoptosis by the SLC7A5/leucine-mTORC1 axis during irradiation stress, thus promoting radioresistance. Treatment with the mitochondria-targeted antibiotics or dietary restriction of leucine reduced intratumoral Fn load, resensitizing tumors to radiotherapy in vivo. These findings demonstrate that Fn has the potential to be a predictive marker for radioresistance and to help guide individualized treatment for patients with NPC.

Indexed as

Fusobacterium nucleatumLeucineNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeLeucineMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesFusobacterium nucleatumintratumoral microbiotanasopharyngeal carcinomaradioresistance

Identifiers

PMID39357525
PMCPMC11513822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.