Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39357049›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

Retention in HIV Primary Care Using a Web-Based Patient Engagement Platform: Multistate Case-Control Study.

Adam Carl Sukhija-Cohen, Henna Patani, Michael Foxworth Blasingame, Kathy Linh Vu, Ramin Bastani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam Carl Sukhija-CohenSutter Health, Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8793-2166
Henna PataniPublic Health Division, AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1101-9308
Michael Foxworth BlasingameHealthvana, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-6760
Kathy Linh VuResearch Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7106-400X
Ramin BastaniHealthvana, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-0018-6535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital interventions to improve retention in HIV care are critical to ensure viral suppression and prevent further transmission. AIDS Healthcare Foundation Healthcare Centers are centers across the United States that provide primary HIV care. Traditionally, the Healthcare Centers conduct phone calls with patients to schedule and confirm appointments, as well as share laboratory results. In 2017, Healthvana piloted a digital platform at AIDS Healthcare Foundation Healthcare Centers to send patients SMS text message appointment reminders and allow patients to review their upcoming appointment and view their laboratory results in the web-based patient portal.

objectiveA national implementation in 15 US states and Washington, DC, of this digital intervention pilot by Healthvana aims to determine whether SMS appointment reminders and web-based patient portal logins improved retention in care compared to traditional methods.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 40,028 patients living with HIV was conducted at the 61 AIDS Healthcare Foundation Healthcare Centers between January 2, 2017, and May 22, 2018. Patients were invited to enroll in Healthvana's digital intervention pilot, allowing for a natural, organization-wide case-control study. Separate binary logistic regression models evaluated the relationship between receiving SMS appointment reminders and completing scheduled appointments, as well as the relationship between logging into the web-based patient portal and completing scheduled appointments. Four scheduled consecutive appointments for each patient were included in the analysis to account for 1 full year of data per patient.

resultsPatients who received the SMS appointment reminder were 1.7 times more likely to complete appointment 1 compared to patients who did not receive the SMS appointment reminder (P<.001). In addition, patients who received the SMS appointment reminder were 1.6 times more likely to complete appointment 2 (P<.001), 1.7 times more likely to complete appointment 3 (P<.001), and 1.8 times more likely to complete appointment 4 (P<.001) compared to patients who did not receive the SMS appointment reminder. Patients who logged in to the web-based patient portal prior to their scheduled appointment were 7.4 times more likely to complete appointment 1 compared to patients who did not log in (P<.001). In addition, patients who logged in to the web-based patient portal prior to their scheduled appointment were 3.6 times more likely to complete appointment 2 (P<.001), 3.2 times more likely to complete appointment 3 (P<.001), and 2.8 times more likely to complete appointment 4 (P<.001) compared to patients who did not log in.

conclusionsHIV primary care appointment completion was higher when patients engaged with Healthvana's digital platform. Digital technology interventions to ensure patients complete their scheduled HIV care appointments are imperative to curb the HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsInternetPrimary Health CareAdultAppointments and SchedulesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationPatient PortalsReminder SystemsRetention in CareRetrospective StudiesText Messagingappointments and schedulesdigital technologyHIVprimary health careretention in care

Identifiers

PMID39357049
PMCPMC11483251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.