Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39357048›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Factors Influencing Primary Care Access for Common Mental Health Conditions Among Adults in West Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

Nhyira Yaw Adjei-Banuah, Roberta Naa Barkey Ayiku, Veronika Reichenberger, David Sasu, Tolib Mirzoev, Adrianna Murphy, Sammy Ohene, Edward Antwi, Irene Akua Agyepong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nhyira Yaw Adjei-BanuahGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0006-4082-4487
Roberta Naa Barkey AyikuGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0009-8076-6092
Veronika ReichenbergerDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6778-2682
David SasuDepartment of Computer Science and Information Systems, Ashesi University, Berekuso, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0006-8961-9775
Tolib MirzoevDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2959-9187
Adrianna MurphyDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-6744
Sammy OheneSchool of Medicine, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-2904-1546
Edward AntwiGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4143-3254
Irene Akua AgyepongGhana College of Physicians and Surgeons, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0193-5882

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Global Health Research Centre for Non-Communicable Disease Control in West Africa
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health conditions are expressed in various ways in different people, and access to health care for these conditions is affected by individual factors, health care provider factors, and contextual factors. These factors may be enablers or barriers to accessing primary care for mental health conditions. Studies have reported a gap in treatment for mental health conditions in many countries in West Africa due to barriers along the access pathway. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is yet to be a review of the factors influencing access to primary care for common mental health conditions among adults in West Africa.

objectiveOur scoping review will explore the factors influencing access to primary care for common mental health conditions among adults aged 18 years and older in West Africa from 2002 to 2024.

methodsOur review will follow the approach to scoping reviews developed by Arksey and O'Malley in 2005. This approach has five stages: (1) identifying the research question; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) selecting studies; (4) charting the data; and (5) collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. We will search electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cairn.info, and Google Scholar), source gray literature from relevant websites (the World Health Organization and country-specific websites), and manually explore reference lists of relevant studies to identify eligible records. Pairs of independent authors (NYA-B, RNBA, VR, or DS) will screen the titles, abstracts, and full texts of studies based on predefined eligibility criteria. We will use a data extraction tool adopted from the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis to chart the data. Deductive, thematic analysis will be used to categorize factors influencing access to mental health care under predetermined themes. New themes derived from the literature will also be charted.

resultsDatabase searches were conducted between February 1, 2024, and February 12, 2024. As of July 2024, the review report is being drafted, and it will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

conclusionsThe results of the review will inform decision-making on policies, programs, and their implementation in West Africa to improve primary care access for mental health care. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/58890.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMental DisordersPrimary Health CareAdultAfrica, WesternHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as Topicaccessbarriersenablersmental healthnoncommunicable diseaseprimary carescoping review

Identifiers

PMID39357048
PMCPMC11483259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.