ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2024
Congenital Heart Disease among Children Undergoing Echocardiography in the Department of Paediatrics of Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fetal echocardiography combined with serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of congenital heart disease and birth defect risk prediction.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Erratum: Congenital Heart Disease among Children Undergoing Echocardiography in the Department of Pediatrics of Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionCongenital heart disease in children are a major cause of infant mortality and morbidity. It is important to detect and manage these disorders timely as they are preventable. The objective of this study was to find out proportion of congenital heart disease in children in paediatric department in a tertiary hospital.
methodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Paediatric at Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital where all children (0-18 years) suspected to have congenital heart disease who underwent echocardiography were studied over a period of 1 year (2020-2021). The presence or absence of congenital heart disease were confirmed by echocardiography performed by paediatric cardiologist. The socioeconomic variables,clinical features and echocardiography findings were noted.
resultsOut of total 249 patients,the proportion of patients diagnosed to have cardiac disorders was 73 with male predominance of 165 (66.26%). The most common age group was found to be neonates 111 (44%).The notable clinical features were murmur 47 (18.87%), tachypnoea 27 (10.84%) ,tachycardia 27 (10.84%) and cyanosis 9 (3.61%), clubbing 2 (0.80%), oedema 1 (0.40%), hypertension 9 (3.65%), murmur 47 (18.87%).Out of the total, there were 49 (19.67%) cases of acyanotic congenital heart disease, and 27 (10.84%) cases of cyanotic congenital heart disease.
conclusionsOur study focuses on early recognition of cardiac diseases which is crucial for preventing morbidity and mortality.
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