Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39356001›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Efficacy of Preoperative Autologous Blood Donation for Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Spinal Stenosis: A Propensity-Matched Cohort Study.

Junbo Qi, Yuanyu Hu, Xiaoyan Niu, Yanlei Dong, Xin Zhang, Nanfang Xu, Zhongqiang Chen, Weishi Li, Yun Tian, Chuiguo Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junbo QiDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuanyu HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan NiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yanlei DongDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin ZhangInformation Management and Big Data Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nanfang XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhongqiang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weishi LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yun TianDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chuiguo SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-8361

Funding

The Peking University Third Hospital Clinical Cohort Project BYSYDL2022009The Peking University Third Hospital Clinical Key Project BYSYFY2021036The Peking University Third Hospital Clinical Key Project BYSYZD2021009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThoracic spinal stenosis (TSS) surgeries necessitate a substantial amount of allogeneic blood resources. However, the efficacy of preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) in TSS surgery has not been clearly evaluated. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of PABD for TSS surgery.

methodsThis study is a retrospective study. Totally 397 patients who underwent TSS surgeries at our institution from January 2019 to June 2023 were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to make the PABD and Non-PABD groups comparable at baseline. Regarding outcome measures, the incidence and amount of allogeneic blood transfusion, changes in postoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, occurrence of postoperative complications, medical costs, drainage time, length of hospital stay, and postoperative neurological function were analyzed. The outcomes were compared between the matched PABD (n = 79) and Non-PABD (n = 79) groups. Univariate analysis methods were used for statistical analysis, including independent samples t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and chi-square test.

resultsThe incidence of allogeneic blood transfusion (8.9% vs. 25.3%, p = 0.006) and volume of intraoperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion (10.12 ± 54.52 vs. 122.78 ± 275.00 mL, p < 0.001) in the PABD group were significantly lower than those in the Non-PABD group. The PABD group had significantly higher average postoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit levels than the Non-PABD group at 1, 3, and 5 days after surgery (p < 0.05). Similarly, the PABD group exhibited a smaller reduction in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels compared with the Non-PABD group on 1, 3, and 5 days postoperatively. There were no significant intergroup differences in terms of transfusion-related complications, medical expenses, neurological function, length of hospital stay, or drainage time. Notably, PABD was an independent protective factor of allogeneic transfusion in the multivariate regression analysis (OR = 0.334, 95%CI = 0.051-0.966).

conclusionsPABD can effectively reduce the incidence of allogeneic blood transfusion and amount of allogeneic blood in TSS surgeries with safety. It also significantly improved the postoperative hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Under the premise of clear indications, PABD is worth promoting for the surgical treatment of TSS.

Indexed as

Blood Transfusion, AutologousPropensity ScoreSpinal StenosisThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedBlood DonationCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareRetrospective Studiesallogeneic transfusionautologous transfusionpreoperative autologous blood donationthoracic spinal stenosistransfusion outcomestransfusion‐related complications

Identifiers

PMID39356001
PMCPMC11967701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.