Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39355746›Full record

ArticleSkin health and disease2024

Topical immunotherapy with diphenylcyclopropenone in paediatric patients with alopecia areata-A retrospective study of 97 patients.

Farzad Esmaeili, Seyed Mohammad Vahabi, Mohammadsadegh Abdoli, Patrick Fazeli, Narges Ghandi, Leila Seddigh, Zeinab Aryanian, Ifa Etesami

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Article in Skin health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farzad EsmaeiliSchool of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Seyed Mohammad VahabiDepartment of Dermatology Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Mohammadsadegh AbdoliDepartment of Dermatology Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Patrick FazeliDivision of Biology & Medicine Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
Narges GhandiDepartment of Dermatology Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Leila SeddighDepartment of Community Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Zeinab AryanianDepartment of Dermatology Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Ifa EtesamiDepartment of Dermatology Razi Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease causing chronic non-scarring hair loss. Different therapeutic regimens have been suggested for AA, which depend on patients' age, scalp involvement extent and duration. Topical immunotherapy with diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) is one of the treatment options for these patients. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the response to DPCP in paediatric AA patients. Methods: This retrospective study included 97 paediatric AA patients followed in the DPCP clinic from March 2016 to March 2021 at a referral dermatology hospital. Results: In a cohort of 97 paediatric patients with AA under treatment with DPCP, with a mean age of 11.10 ± 0.9, 53.6% of the patients were male. Patchy alopecia was the most prevalent type (45.4%). After 6 months of DPCP treatment, 51.5% showed no response, while 3.1% achieved complete response. At the 12-month evaluation, among the 68 patients who continued treatment, complete response was observed in 8.8%. A significant positive correlation was found between alopecia type, specifically patchy, and treatment response ( Conclusions: One year after the onset of DPCP in paediatric AA patients, the complete response and any hair regrowth rates were 8.8% and 61.8%, respectively. The milder initial disease severity and longer duration of treatment resulted in a better response.

Identifiers

PMID39355746
PMCPMC11442043

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