Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39355714›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

[Refusal and hesitation regarding vaccination against COVID-19 in Douala, Cameroon].

André Arsène Bita Fouda, Verdiane Félécité Metagne Kengne, Dieudonné Adiogo, Léon Jules Owona Manga

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

André Arsène Bita FoudaFaculté de Médecine et de Sciences Pharmaceutiques de Douala, Douala, Cameroun.
Verdiane Félécité Metagne KengneFaculté de Médecine et de Sciences Pharmaceutiques de Douala, Douala, Cameroun.
Dieudonné AdiogoFaculté de Médecine et de Sciences Pharmaceutiques de Douala, Douala, Cameroun.
Léon Jules Owona MangaFaculté de Médecine et de Sciences Pharmaceutiques de Douala, Douala, Cameroun.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: vaccination is one of the strategies the World Health Organization recommends to reduce the burden of COVID-19. However, many African countries like Cameroon have low COVID-19 vaccination coverage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reasons for the refusal of the population of the city of Douala to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional and analytical study in Douala from February 10 to May 31, 2022. Participants, aged at least 21 years and residing in the city of Douala, were interviewed. Associations between the variables of interest were measured using Chi-square and Fisher tests, with a 95% confidence interval. Results: a total of 1555 people were included in the study. Only 168 (11%) had been vaccinated. The proportion of vaccine refusal was high, with 711 (45.7%) refusing, 640 participants (41.1%) hesitating, and 204 people (13.2%) being in favor of COVID-19 vaccination. The main reasons for refusing anti-COVID-19 vaccination were fear of adverse effects (406; 44.8%), lack of information about vaccines (331; 36.5%), and lack of confidence (302; 33.3%). Factors associated with vaccine refusal were religion (p=0.026) and level of education (p=0.002). Conclusion: this study revealed low COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Douala, with a significant proportion of refusal and hesitation towards vaccination. Communication strategies should take into account the reasons and factors associated with refusal.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesVaccinationVaccination HesitancyVaccination RefusalAdultAgedCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVaccination CoverageYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCameroonCOVID-19Doualavaccinationvaccine hesitationVaccine refusal

Identifiers

PMID39355714
PMCPMC11444086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.