ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025
Altered body balance and plantar pressure distribution in young adults with forward head posture.
Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Postural alignment in static and dynamic conditions in adults with and without forward head posture.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Plantar Pressure, Body Mass Index and Balance in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2025Observational
- The Effectiveness of an Exercise Program Based on Motor Learning Principles for the Correction of the Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Brain sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Forward head posture (FHP), a common postural issue, affects balance and may be linked to altered muscle activity and cervical spine alignment. This study investigated the impact of FHP on static balance and plantar pressure distribution in adults. We hypothesized that FHP would be associated with poorer balance and altered pressure distribution. Methods: This case-control study investigated the impact of FHP on static balance and plantar pressure distribution in adults (n = 52). Participants were categorized based on craniovertebral angle (CVA), into FHP (CVA <47°) and control (CVA ≥47°) groups. Static balance was assessed using a NeuroCom® Balance Manager System, evaluating parameters like center of gravity sway and directional control. Plantar pressure distribution was measured with an Emed Pedobarography system during walking, analyzing maximum force, peak pressure, and contact area. Results: Participants with FHP showed poorer balance with eyes closed on foam compared to the control group. Additionally, the FHP group exhibited lower total maximum force and altered force distribution in both feet during walking. Correlations suggested that higher CVA degrees were associated with decreased balance and altered plantar pressure distribution. Despite, linear regression analyses revealed no significant predictive relationships between CVA and specific balance measures, it showed significant associations with several plantar pressure distribution parameters, including total maximum force exerted on both feet, maximum force on the forefoot, and peak pressure on the hindfoot. Conclusion: These findings suggest that FHP may influence balance and plantar pressure distribution, with a potentially stronger effect on plantar pressure than balance parameters.
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Registered trials
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