ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024
Association between bowel movement disorders and depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Constipation is associated with an increased risk of depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Translational psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Investigating the role of depression in obstructive sleep apnea and predicting risk factors for OSA in depressed patients: machine learning-assisted evidence from NHANES.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Combined association of chewing capacity and depression with constipation: a cross-sectional study.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Positive association between the neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio and constipation: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Independent role of two novel abdominal fat indicators in chronic diarrhoea.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Association between dietary vitamin B6 intake and constipation: a population-based study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the association between bowel movement disorders and depression in adults. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES), 2005-2010. Depression, constipation, diarrhea, and fecal incontinence were self-reported via questionnaires. Weighted logistic regression and subgroup analyses were performed to explore the association between bowel movement disorders and the risk of depression. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was also conducted to investigate the association between bowel movements disorder and depression. Results: A total of 13,820 participants were collected. Compared to the participants with normal bowel movements, the full-adjusted depression model ORs for constipation and diarrhea were 2.28 (95%CI,1.78-2.92), 1.75 (95%CI,1.31-2.31), respectively. Any kind of bowel leakage were associated with depression. The RCS showed the possible nonlinear association between bowel movement frequency/stool shape and depression. Conclusions: Constipation, diarrhea, and bowel leakage are associated with an increased risk of depression.
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