Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39355362›Full record

ArticleNagoya journal of medical science2024

Incidence of air leaks in patients undergoing robotic thoracic surgery and video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Harushi Ueno, Yuri Takada, Yoshito Imamura, Shoji Okado, Yuji Nomata, Hiroki Watanabe, Keita Nakanishi, Yuka Kadomatsu, Taketo Kato, Shota Nakamura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nagoya journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Harushi UenoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuri TakadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshito ImamuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shoji OkadoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuji NomataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroki WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Keita NakanishiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuka KadomatsuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Taketo KatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shota NakamuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tetsuya MizunoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Toyofumi Fengshi Chen-YoshikawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative air leakage is the most common complication in surgery for malignant lung tumors, leading to extended hospital stays and substantial medical expenses. This study aimed to identify the incidence and characteristics of intraoperative and postoperative air leaks in both robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), as well as the causes of persistent air leakage following RATS. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent lung resection for malignant lung tumors at our institution from October 2018 to August 2022. We compared the incidence rates of intraoperative air leak, postoperative air leak, and persistent air leak between patients who underwent RATS and those who underwent VATS. Background factors were adjusted using propensity score matching. A subanalysis was performed to compare unexpected air leaks, defined as air leaks not observed intraoperatively but confirmed postoperatively. The study included 295 cases of RATS and 227 cases of VATS. In both the overall population and the matched group (187 cases each for RATS and VATS), RATS demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of persistent air leaks compared to VATS (11% vs 3%, p < 0.01; 9% vs 3%, p = 0.02, respectively). RATS also had a significantly higher incidence of unexpected air leaks compared with VATS (29% vs 18%, p = 0.05). Although there was no statistically significant difference in hospital stays, RATS showed a higher incidence of postoperative persistent air leaks and unexpected postoperative air leaks than VATS.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPneumonectomyPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studiesair leakrobotic thoracic surgeryvideo-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID39355362
PMCPMC11439599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.