Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39355240›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Case report: Successful combination of CLL1 CAR-T therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a 73-year-old patient diagnosed with refractory acute myeloid leukemia.

Yifan Zhao, Hao Wang, Yu Zhang, Yi Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Mohan Zhao, Jile Liu, Shujing Guo, Mingfeng Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yifan Zhao *The First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Hao Wang *The First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yi ZhangThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaomei ZhangNankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Mohan ZhaoThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jile LiuThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shujing GuoThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Mingfeng ZhaoThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) increases with advancing age, and the prognosis for elderly patients is significantly poorer compared to younger patients. Although the combination therapy of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents has demonstrated improved prognosis in patients unable to tolerate intensive chemotherapy, there remains a therapeutic blank for those who fail to achieve remission with current treatment regimens. Here, we report the successful clinical utilization of autogenous CLL1 CAR-T therapy combined with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in a 73-year-old patient diagnosed with refractory AML. The patient achieved morphological complete remission (CR) with incomplete marrow recovery and a slight presence of minimal residual disease (MRD) after receiving CLL1 CAR-T therapy. To further enhance the treatment and promote the recovery of hemopoiesis, we performed bridged allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) 20 days after the infusion of CLL1 CAR-T cells. The patient achieved MRD-negative CR following HSCT treatment. His primary disease maintained a complete remission status during the 11-month follow-up period. The patient encountered grade 2 cytokine release syndrome and grade 4 granulocytopenia subsequent to the infusion of CAR-T cells, while several rounds of infection and graft-versus-host disease were observed following allo-HSCT. Nevertheless, all these concerns were successfully addressed through comprehensive provision of supportive treatments. We have successfully demonstrated a highly effective and safe combination strategy involving CLL1 CAR-T therapy and allo-HSCT, which has exhibited remarkable tolerability and holds great promise even for elderly patients with AML.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAgedCombined Modality TherapyHumansMaleRemission InductionTreatment Outcomeacute myeloid leukemiachimeric antigen receptor T cellCLL1hematopoietic stem cell transplantationolder

Identifiers

PMID39355240
PMCPMC11442223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.