Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39355158›Full record

ArticleJournal of rural medicine : JRM2024

Inequality in Afghanistan in the use of prenatal healthcare services according to the sex of newborns.

Kamila Dost, Keiko Nakamura, Sharifullah Alemi, Yuri Tashiro, Kaoruko Seino, Shafiqullah Hemat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rural medicine : JRM, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kamila DostDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Keiko NakamuraDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Sharifullah AlemiDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Yuri TashiroDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Kaoruko SeinoDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Shafiqullah HematDepartment of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The association between the sex of newborns and the utilization of prenatal healthcare services during pregnancy and childbirth has not been thoroughly studied. This study investigated the association between the sex of newborns and the extent to which women used prenatal healthcare services in Afghanistan. Materials and Methods: This study used data obtained from a nationally representative demographic and health survey. The participants in this analysis were women who had given birth in the last five years (n=19,126). Four indicators related to prenatal healthcare utilization were used: (1) number of antenatal care (ANC) visits, (2) number of ANC services provided by skilled professionals, (3) quality of ANC services, and (4) institutional delivery. Multivariate linear and logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between the sex of newborns and the use of prenatal healthcare services after adjusting for sociodemographic and decision-making autonomy variables. Results: There was a significant association between the sex of newborns and use of prenatal healthcare services. Women with female newborns used ANC services fewer times (β =-0.10, 95% CI: -0.17, -0.03), used ANC services provided by skilled professionals fewer times (β=-0.11, 95% CI: -0.18, -0.04), were less likely to receive high-quality ANC (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=0.78, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.67, 0.90), and were less likely to deliver their babies at health institutions (AOR=0.83, 95% CI: 0.77, 0.91) than those with male newborns, after adjusting for other variables. Conclusion: The findings revealed a negative association between female newborns and the utilization of prenatal healthcare services among women of reproductive age in Afghanistan. It is important to pay attention to this issue and ensure that all women have equal access to healthcare services regardless of their newborn's sex.

Indexed as

antenatal carechildinstitutional deliveryprenatal healthcare servicessex of newborn

Identifiers

PMID39355158
PMCPMC11442088

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.