Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354976›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nuclear medicine2022

Cyclotrons Operated for Nuclear Medicine and Radiopharmacy in the German Speaking D-A-CH Countries: An Update on Current Status and Trends.

Claus Zippel, Johannes Ermert, Marianne Patt, Franz Josef Gildehaus, Tobias L Ross, Gerald Reischl, Torsten Kuwert, Christoph Solbach, Bernd Neumaier, Oliver Kiss and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nuclear medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Claus ZippelProfessur für Betriebswirtschaftslehre und Management im Gesundheitswesen, KH Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes ErmertInstitute for Neuroscience and Medicine, INM-5: Nuclear Chemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Marianne PattKlinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Franz Josef GildehausKlinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.
Tobias L RossKlinik für Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Gerald ReischlAbteilung für Präklinische Bildgebung und Radiopharmazie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Torsten KuwertNuklearmedizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Christoph SolbachKlinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Bernd NeumaierInstitute for Neuroscience and Medicine, INM-5: Nuclear Chemistry, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Oliver KissInstitute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.
Markus MitterhauserLudwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang WadsakDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Roger SchibliCenter for Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.
Klaus KopkaInstitute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cyclotrons form a central infrastructure and are a resource of medical radionuclides for the development of new radiotracers as well as the production and supply of clinically established radiopharmaceuticals for patient care in nuclear medicine. Aim: To provide an updated overview of the number and characteristics of cyclotrons that are currently in use within radiopharmaceutical sciences and for the development of radiopharmaceuticals to be used for patient care in Nuclear Medicine in Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH). Methods: Publicly available information on the cyclotron infrastructure was (i) consolidated and updated, (ii) supplemented by selective desktop research and, last but not least, (iii) validated by members of the committee of the academic "Working Group Radiochemistry and Radiopharmacy" (AGRR), consisting of radiochemists and radiopharmacists of the D-A-CH countries and belonging to the German Society of Nuclear Medicine (DGN), as well as the Radiopharmaceuticals Committee of the DGN. Results: In total, 42 cyclotrons were identified that are currently being operated for medical radionuclide production for imaging and therapy in Nuclear Medicine clinics, 32 of them in Germany, 4 in Austria and 6 in Switzerland. Two thirds of the cyclotrons reported (67%) are operated by universities, university hospitals or research institutions close to a university hospital, less by/in cooperation with industrial partners (29%) or a non-academic clinic/ PET-center (5%). Most of the cyclotrons (88%) are running with up to 18 MeV proton beams, which is sufficient for the production of the currently most common cyclotron-based radionuclides for PET imaging. Discussion: The data presented provide an academically-updated overview of the medical cyclotrons operated for the production of radiopharmaceuticals and their use in Nuclear Medicine in the D-A-CH countries. In this context, we discuss current developments and trends with a view to the cyclotron infrastructure in these countries, with a specific focus on organizational aspects.

Indexed as

infrastructure for radiopharmaceutical production(medical) cyclotronnuclear medicineradiation equipment and suppliesradionuclide production

Identifiers

PMID39354976
PMCPMC11440920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.