Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354710›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2024

Management of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome in Extreme Obesity: A Case Study.

Yuya Miyoshi, Tetsuya Yumoto, Yoshinori Kosaki, Takashi Hongo, Kohei Tsukahara, Atsunori Nakao, Hiromichi Naito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuya MiyoshiDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Tetsuya YumotoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Yoshinori KosakiDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7160-1848
Takashi HongoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Kohei TsukaharaDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Atsunori NakaoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Hiromichi NaitoDepartment of Emergency, Critical Care, and Disaster Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7308-1716

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is characterized by hypercapnia in obese patients, with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure often worsened by various conditions. Managing super-super obese patients presents complex challenges in critical care. Our case report details the successful treatment of acute respiratory failure in a patient with a body mass index (BMI) over 80 kg/m², highlighting the importance of comprehensive, multidisciplinary care in the Intensive Care Init (ICU). CASE REPORT A 39-year-old man with a BMI of 81.1 kg/m² presented to our emergency department with respiratory distress, altered consciousness, and an inability to move independently. Arterial blood gas analysis revealed severe hypercapnia and hypoxemia, indicating decompensated OHS. Laboratory tests and computed tomography scans suggested his condition was exacerbated by pneumonia and congestive heart failure. The patient was managed in the ICU with endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, and esophageal pressure monitoring. In addition to antibiotics, diuretics were used to manage fluid balance. His care included multidisciplinary support with nutritional management and active physiotherapy. After 15 days, he was weaned from the ventilator and discharged from the ICU on day 20, continuing rehabilitation until he was discharged home on day 60. CONCLUSIONS This case report describes the successful treatment of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure from decompensated OHS in a super-super obese patient. Addressing the underlying conditions and tailoring clinical practices to the patient's specific needs, especially regarding ventilatory support, fluid balance, and nutrition, were crucial. A collaborative multidisciplinary approach was essential for improving outcomes.

Indexed as

Obesity Hypoventilation SyndromeAdultHumansMaleObesity, MorbidRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID39354710
PMCPMC11460406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.