Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354622›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2024

Histopathological features of subcutaneous and cutaneous mast cell tumors in dogs.

Stella Minnoye, Shana De Vos, Samuel Beck, Luc Duchateau, Mike Hubers, Sieglinde David, Ruth Fortrie, Hilde de Rooster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stella MinnoyeAnicura Dierenkliniek Randstad, Frans Beirenslaan 155, Borsbeek, 2150, Belgium. stella.minnoye@anicura.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-2618
Shana De VosDepartment of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.
Samuel BeckIndependent Anatomic Pathology Ltd, c/o Moore Scarrott Veterinary, Calyx House, South Road, Taunton, Somerset, TA1 3DU, UK.
Luc DuchateauBiometrics Research Center, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.
Mike HubersDepartment of Soft Tissue Surgery, Anicura Medisch Centrum voor Dieren, MCD, Isolatorweg 45, Amsterdam, 1014, The Netherlands.
Sieglinde DavidAnicura Dierenkliniek Randstad, Frans Beirenslaan 155, Borsbeek, 2150, Belgium.
Ruth FortrieAnicura Dierenkliniek Randstad, Frans Beirenslaan 155, Borsbeek, 2150, Belgium.
Hilde de RoosterCancer Research Institute Ghent, Medical Research Building, University Hospital Ghent, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMast cell tumors (MCTs) are the most common malignant skin neoplasms in dogs. In the past, the distinction between cutaneous MCTs (cMCTs), originating from the dermis, and subcutaneous MCTs (scMCTs), originating from the subcutaneous tissue, was not made. Histopathological differentiation, including grading, is important for prognosis. However, the Patnaik and Kiupel grading systems were proposed for cMCTs only. The objective of our study was to describe and compare the signalment of dogs with scMCTs and cMCTs and histopathological features, anticipating similarities in both groups. Data of dogs histologically diagnosed with scMCTs or cMCTs between September 2020 and July 2023 were analyzed retrospectively. Signalment, tumor location, histopathological features, completeness of removal and lymph node status were recorded.

resultsData on 305 scMCTs and 1291 cMCTs were collected. Breed distribution was different between scMCTs and cMCTs (P < 0.0001). Mitotic count (MC) was not different between scMCTs (1.63) and cMCTs (1.58) (P = 0.8490). Compared to cMCTs, scMCTs more often had anisokaryosis, bizarre nuclei and multinucleation. Kiupel high grade was more often assigned to scMCTs (51/292, 17.5%) than cMCTs (154/1291, 11.9%) (P = 0.009). The odds of MCTs being assigned a high grade in scMCT was 1.578 higher than in cMCTs (95% confidence interval [1.116-2.232]).

conclusionsHistopathological differences between scMCTs and cMCTs were observed. A Kiupel high grade was more often assigned to scMCTs than cMCTs. Whether these histopathological findings correlate with clinical outcome has to be established in additional studies.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesSkin NeoplasmsAnimalsDogsFemaleMaleMast CellsMastocytomaRetrospective StudiesCanineGrading systemKiupelNeoplasmPatnaik

Identifiers

PMID39354622
PMCPMC11445992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.