Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354551›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Association of dietary inflammatory index, composite dietary antioxidant index, and frailty in elderly adults with diabetes.

Yi Lin, Xiaohua Cao, Haihui Zhu, Xiyi Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07734428 (The Relationship Between Dietary Antioxidant Capacity, Inflammatory Response, and Nutritional Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07734428 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Relationship Between Dietary Antioxidant Capacity, Inflammatory Response, and Nutritional Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Management

TypeobservationalSponsorIstanbul Bilgi UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsDiabete Mellitus, Diabete Type 2, Inflamation, Systemic InflammationArmsNo Interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi LinDepartment of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Xiaohua CaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Haihui ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Xiyi ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. 494497814@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to examine the relationship of 2 dietary scores [dietary inflammatory index (DII) and composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI)] with frailty in elderly adults with diabetes.

methodsData were gathered from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2007 and 2018. The frailty index was calculated using 49 deficits across various systems to define frailty. To examine the relationship of 2 dietary scores (DII and CDAI) with frailty in elderly adults with diabetes, multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. In logistic regression model, DII and CDAI were calculated as both continuous and tertiles. Subgroup analyses were performed to demonstrate stability of results. Restricted cubic splines were utilized to examine the non-linear correlations.

resultsA total of 2,795 elderly adults with diabetes were included in this study. In the multivariate logistic regression model, the odds ratio (OR) of DII for risk of frailty was 1.08 (95% CI 1.02-1.15) and the OR of CDAI for risk of frailty was 0.96 (95% CI 0.93-0.99). The ORs of DII for risk of frailty were 1.36 (95% CI 1.09-1.70) and 1.33 (95% CI 1.04-1.70) for tertiles 2 and 3, respectively (p for trend 0.027). The ORs of CDAI for risk of frailty were 0.94 (95% CI 0.75-1.17) and 0.75 (95% CI 0.58-0.98) for tertiles 2 and 3, respectively (p for trend 0.036). The subgroup analysis demonstrated reliable and enduring connections between 2 dietary scores and frailty (all p for interaction > 0.05). In the restricted cubic spline analyses, we discovered the non-linear relationship between DII and frailty (P for nonlinearity = 0.045) and linear relationship between CDAI and frailty (P for nonlinearity = 0.769).

conclusionThe research showed connections between 2 dietary scores (DII and CDAI) and frailty as measured by frailty index in elderly adults with diabetes.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDiabetes MellitusFrailtyInflammationAgedAged, 80 and overDietFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsAntioxidantsComposite dietary antioxidant indexDiabetesDietary inflammatory indexFrailtyNHANES

Identifiers

PMID39354551
PMCPMC11446060

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.