Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354543›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2024

Facilitators of and obstacles to practitioners' adoption of harm reduction in cannabis use: a scoping review.

Roula Haddad, Christian Dagenais, Jean-Sébastien Fallu, Christophe Huỳnh, Laurence D'Arcy, Aurélie Hot

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roula HaddadDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. roula.haddad@umontreal.ca.
Christian DagenaisDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Jean-Sébastien FalluSchool of Psychoeducation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Christophe HuỳnhUniversity Institute on Addictions, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Laurence D'ArcyUniversity Institute on Addictions, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Aurélie HotDepartment of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.

Funding

Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS) 2023-0PTR-322652Fonds de recherche du Québec - Société et culture (FRQSC) 2023-0PTR-322652Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS) 2023-0PTR-322652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis use can generate potential avoidable harms, hence the need for effective preventive measures and treatment. Studies show the efficacy of harm reduction (HR) in minimizing undesirable consequences associated with this use. Despite its proven efficacy, HR in cannabis use remains poorly applied by many health and social services (HSS) practitioners, especially with young people. However, knowledge regarding the underlying reasons for this is limited. To fill this gap, we aimed to identify facilitators of and obstacles to HSS practitioners' adoption of HR in cannabis use across OECD countries.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review, guided by Arksey and O'Malley's model. The search strategy, executed on health databases and in the grey literature, captured 1804 studies, of which 35 were retained. Data from these studies were extracted in summary sheets for qualitative and numerical analysis.

resultsFacilitators and obstacles were grouped into four themes: stakeholders' characteristics (e.g., education, practice experience); clients' characteristics (e.g., personal, medical); factors related to HR (e.g., perceived efficacy, misconceptions); factors related to the workplace (e.g., type of workplace). Data were also extracted to describe the populations recruited in the selected studies: type of population, clientele, workplace.

conclusionSeveral factors might facilitate or hinder HSS practitioners' adoption of HR in cannabis use. Taking these into consideration when translating knowledge about HR can improve its acceptability and applicability. Future research and action should focus on this when addressing practitioners' adoption of HR.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelHumansMarijuana UseSocial WorkCannabisFacilitatorsFactorsHarm reductionHealthObstaclesPracticePractitioners

Identifiers

PMID39354543
PMCPMC11445962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.