Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354467›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

A national cross-sectional survey on community spinal cord injury individuals profiles, health-related quality of life and support services in China: implications for healthcare and rehabilitation.

Hongxia Pan, Mingfu Ding, Liang Zhu, Xin Sun, Rui Liu, Shaolong Ai, Lu Tian, Quan Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongxia PanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
Mingfu DingDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
Liang ZhuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
Xin SunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
Shaolong AiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
Lu TianChina Association of Persons with Physical Disability, Beijing, 100034, China.
Quan WeiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, PR China. weiquan@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence, West china Hospital, sichuan University Grant No. ZYJC21038National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFC3603800 and 2023YFC3603801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.82172534 and 82372574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in severe, permanent functional changes and has become a global health priority due to its high incidence, cost, and disability rate. Current national epidemiological data on SCI in China are limited and outdated. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive, national cross-sectional investigation of SCI epidemiology in China.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 3055 SCI participants aged 8 to 78 years, conducted from May to September 2023. Data collected encompassed demographic characteristics, employment status, etiology, years lived with disability (YLD), family structure, caregiving status, income, health insurance, paralysis type, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Descriptive statistics analyses were used to assess demographic and injury characteristics. Group differences were assessed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA and Chi-square tests. Significant factors were examined using multivariate regression analysis.

resultsThe majority (88.9%) of respondents were aged 15 to 59 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 2.36:1. Car accidents caused 45.4% of tetraplegia cases, falls caused 35.9% of paraplegia cases, and myelitis was the leading cause of non-traumatic SCI. Among paraplegia participants, 65.5% had complete SCI, while 53.1% of tetraplegia participants had incomplete SCI. Functional improvement was reported by 9.58% of participants. Half (50.3%) of the respondents were unemployed, and 75% had incomes below the national average. HRQoL was significantly lower in the SCI population compared to controls, mainly influenced by injury site, income, age and etiology (p < 0.05).

conclusionsSCI participants in China exhibit low HRQoL and reemployment rates. Accessible community and vocational rehabilitation programs, alongside robust public medical services, are essential for enhancing reemployment and HRQoL among SCI participants, reducing the overall disease burden.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpinal Cord InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParaplegiaYoung AdultDisease-related burdenHealth-related quality of lifeLiving conditionsSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39354467
PMCPMC11445970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.