Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354376›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Evaluation of cardiac remodeling in pediatric chronic kidney disease by cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

Sisi Song, Linjun Xie, Huayan Xu, Ke Xu, Hang Fu, Lu Zhang, Ruilai Hou, Yuhong Tao, Yingkun Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sisi Song *Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Linjun Xie *Department of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Huayan XuDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ke XuDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hang FuDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ruilai HouDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuhong TaoKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China. hxtyh@sina.com.
Yingkun GuoDepartment of Radiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. gykpanda@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82120108015, 82102020,82071874,81971586Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2020YJ0029,21ZDYF1967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is the reference method for assessing cardiac remodeling. To our knowledge, no study has reported a comprehensive analysis of left ventricular(LV) cardiac remodeling using CMR in different stages of pediatric CKD. This prospective case-control study aimed to investigate cardiac remodeling in pediatric CKD, using CMR, and determine its relationship with risk factors.

methodCMR was performed in 124 children with CKD and 50 controls. The cardiac remodeling parameters included left ventricular mass index (LVMI), LV remodeling index (LVRI), and LV wall thickness. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to assess the cardiac remodeling risk factors.

resultsCardiac remodeling was observed in 35.5% (44/124) of children with CKD. The LVMI, LVRI, and LV wall thickness were higher in advanced stages of CKD (P < 0.05). In the CKD stage 1-2 group, a lower in the estimated glomerular filtration rate was an independent determinant of impaired LVMI (β = -0.425, P = 0.019) and LVRI (β = -0.319, P = 0.044). A higher protein to creatinine ratio(PCR) was independently associated with impaired LVRI (β = 0.429, P = 0.022). In the CKD stage 3-5 group, higher in systolic blood pressure (SBP) (β = 0.464, P = 0.005) and PCR (β = 0.852, P = 0.031) were independent determinants of impaired LVMI. Additionally, higher SBP was positively correlated with impaired LVRI(r = 0.599, P < 0.001). There was a trend toward more abnormal cardiac remodeling in the CKD stage 3-5 group with hypertension than those without.

conclusionCardiac remodeling is prevalent in children with CKD, from an early stage. kidney markers are independently associated with cardiac remodeling. Hypertension increases the risk of cardiac remodeling in CKD stages 3-5. Strict BP control may help reverse or prevent remodeling.

Indexed as

Predictive Value of TestsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAdolescentAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidneyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleProspective StudiesCardiac remodelingCardiovascular magnetic resonanceChronic kidney diseasePediatric

Identifiers

PMID39354376
PMCPMC11443670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.