Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354365›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

A comparative study between current and past Helicobacter pylori infection in terms of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hosam M Ahmad, Hussein S Al-Fishawy, Inass Shaltout, Emad A Abd Elnaeem, Asmaa S Mohamed, Amel E Salem

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Prevalence ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hosam M AhmadInternal medicine department, faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-9071
Hussein S Al-FishawyInternal medicine department, faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Inass ShaltoutInternal medicine department, faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Emad A Abd ElnaeemClinical Pathology department, Faculty of medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Asmaa S MohamedClinical Pharmacy and pharmacy practice department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port said University, Port said, Egypt. Asmaa.Mohamed@pharm.psu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-2362
Amel E SalemInternal medicine department, faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and its potential relationship to various diseases is currently a focus of attention. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between current and past H. pylori infections and elevated levels of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients.

methodsTwo hundred patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were tested for the presence of H. pylori infection. They were divided into three groups: 52 had a current H. pylori infection, 38 had a past H. pylori infection, and 110 had no H. pylori infection. All study participants underwent assessments of plasma glucose levels, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), albuminuria levels, inflammatory markers such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), as well as other relevant investigations.

resultsThe prevalence of H. pylori infection (current and past) was detected in 90 out of 200 diabetic patients (45%). There was no statistically significant difference between the three groups in terms of age, diabetes duration, family history of DM, family history of hypertension, residence, or dyspeptic symptoms, indicating that current or past infection with H. pylori has no association with these variables. The current H. pylori infection group showed the highest levels of inflammatory markers, ESR and CRP, which were significantly different from those in the non-infected group (p = 0.013 and p < 0.001, respectively). The median (IQR) of albuminuria levels in the current H. pylori infection group, the past H. pylori infection group, and the non-infected group were 125 (4.8-290), 7.6 (2.4-271), and 5.1 (1.2-173), respectively. The current H. pylori infection group showed the highest albuminuria level, which was significantly different from that of the non-infected group (p = 0.001).

conclusionThere might be an association between microalbuminuria levels, general inflammatory markers (ESR and CRP), and current H. pylori infection in type 2 diabetic patients.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriAdultAgedBlood GlucoseBlood SedimentationC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinGlycated HemoglobinDiabetes mellitusH. PyloriInfectionMicroalbuminuriaRenal function

Identifiers

PMID39354365
PMCPMC11446035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.