Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354250›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Association of Psychological Safety with Burnout and Intent to Leave Among Physician Faculty in New York City.

Eleonore de Guillebon, Celestine He, Saadia Akhtar, Robert H Pietrzak, Jonathan Ripp, Lauren Peccoralo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleonore de Guillebon *Office of Well-Being and Resilience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1604, New York, NY, 10029, USA. eleonore.deguillebon@mssm.edu.ORCID 0009-0004-9590-528X
Celestine He *Office of Well-Being and Resilience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1604, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Saadia AkhtarOffice of Well-Being and Resilience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1604, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Robert H PietrzakU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Jonathan RippOffice of Well-Being and Resilience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1604, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Lauren PeccoraloOffice of Well-Being and Resilience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1604, New York, NY, 10029, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the potential protective effect of psychological safety (PS) on well-being and satisfaction among physicians are lacking.

objectiveWe sought to examine (1) prevalence of PS; (2) relationship between PS, burnout, and intent to leave one's job (ILJ); and (3) demographic and occupational factors associated with PS within our physician faculty.

designParticipants: An institution-wide survey was sent to all faculty within our eight-hospital health system, between July and September 2022. MAIN MEASURES: PS was assessed using the seven-item Fearless Organization Questionnaire and burnout with the Maslach Burnout Inventory-2. Demographics and a measure of ILJ were assessed. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine associations between PS, burnout, ILJ, and demographic and occupational correlates of PS. KEY

resultsA total of 867 out of 3086 total estimated clinical faculty members (28.1%) participated in the survey. The majority were 40 and older (67.4%), female (51.9%), white (60.0%), and married/partnered (80.4%); worked in ambulatory care departments (53.7%); and ranked assistant or associate professors (75.8%). On average, 57.6% of physicians evaluated their workplace as psychologically safe (range across items = 40.9-69.9%), with 35.2% screening positive for burnout and 13.4% reporting ILJ. After adjusting for demographic and occupational characteristics, each standard deviation unit increase in PS scores was associated with 27% lower odds of screening positive for burnout (odds ratio (OR) = 0.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.63-0.84) and 38% lower odds of ILJ (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.52-0.74). Female gender was associated with lower scores of PS.

conclusionsA majority of faculty physicians reported working in a psychologically safe environment. Greater PS was associated with lower odds of burnout and ILJ. Investment in gender and diversity equity training may be one concrete step in advancing PS in the workplace.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalFaculty, MedicalIntentionPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPsychological SafetySurveys and Questionnairesburnoutdiversityequityintent to leavepsychological safety

Identifiers

PMID39354250
PMCPMC11803037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.