Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354230›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Abdominal Etching-A Novel Classification Method for Surgical Approach.

Avraham Levy, Ariel Berl, Ofir Shir-Az, Din Mann, Eitam Weiss, Avshalom Shalom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Avraham LevyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky St. 59, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Ariel BerlDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky St. 59, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3705-5454
Ofir Shir-AzDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky St. 59, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Din MannDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky St. 59, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Eitam WeissDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky St. 59, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Avshalom ShalomDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Tchernichovsky St. 59, 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel. avshalom.shalom@clalit.org.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe abdomen is the aesthetic and physical center of the body. Abdominal etching is used to enhance the appearance of the abdominal musculature. Body contouring and abdominal etching are popular among both men and women, and these procedures have been shown to result in high patient satisfaction and are considered safe. The aim of this study was to describe a novel classification for abdominal etching based on the senior author's technique and experience.

methodsThis single surgeon, nonrandomized, retrospective study was conducted from December 2016 to September 2022. Patients were classified into 4 groups based on their body habitus, abdominal skin pinch test and skin quality, and the surgical plan was tailored accordingly.

resultsSixty-two patients (42 male) with an average age of 36 years underwent abdominal etching during the study period. Subgrouping included 4 (6.45%) in Class 1, 22 (35.5%) in Class 2, 32 (51.6%) in Class 3 and 4 (6.45%) in Class 4. The most common complication was seroma. Concomitant procedures included silicone implants to the pectoral region (male), fat injection to the buttocks, breast reduction and mastopexy and treatment of post-liposuction irregularities.

conclusionsThe abdominal etching technique is safe and reproducible. It has demonstrated long-lasting results and high patient satisfaction. Our classification of patients will enable surgeons to better understand the problem presented and provide aesthetic and efficient results. Use of these guidelines and tailoring treatment options will further improve patient and physician satisfaction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAbdominoplastyBody ContouringAdultEstheticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAbdominal etchingAbdominal musculatureBody contouringLiposuction

Identifiers

PMID39354230
PMCPMC11813945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.