Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39354099›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Posterior tibial slope angle in contact versus non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries.

Samuel R Montgomery, Sharif Garra, Michael Moore, Sarah Levitt, Robyn Lipschultz, Eric Strauss, Daniel Kaplan, Laith Jazrawi

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel R MontgomeryDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Sharif GarraDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Michael MooreDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA. Michael.Moore@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-9988
Sarah LevittDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Robyn LipschultzDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Eric StraussDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Daniel KaplanDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Laith JazrawiDivision of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 334 East 26th Street, New York, NY, 10003, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased Posterior Tibial Slope (PTS) angle has been reported to be a risk factor for primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. However, it is unknown whether increased PTS has an associated increased risk for non-contact versus contact ACL injury. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients with non-contact ACL injury have a higher PTS angle than those with contact ACL injury.

methodsA total of 1700 patients who underwent primary ACL reconstruction between January 2011 and June 2023 at a single academic institution were initially included. Electronic medical records were reviewed for demographic information as well as evidence that the patient sustained a contact or non-contact ACL injury. Patients in the contact cohort were propensity score matched to patients in the non-contact cohort by age, sex and BMI. Additionally, patients in the contact cohort were then propensity score matched to a control group of patients with intact ACLs also by age, sex and BMI.

resultsOne hundred and two patients with contact injury were initially identified and 1598 patients with non-contact injuries were identified. Of the 102, 67 had knee X-rays that were suitable for measurement. These 67 contact injury patients were propensity score matched to 67 noncontact patient and 67 patients with intact ACLs based on age, sex and BMI. There were no significant differences between contact and non-contact cohorts in age (28.7±6.3 vs. 27.1±6.5, p = 0.147), sex (Female: 36.0% vs. 34.3%, p = 0.858), or BMI (26.7±5.6 vs 26.1±3.4, p = 0.475). There was no significant difference in PTS angle between contact versus non-contact ACL injury patients (11.6±3.0 vs.11.6±2.8, p = 0.894). There was a significant difference in PTS between the contact ACL injury and the intact cohort (11.6±3.0 vs. 10.0±3.9, p = 0.010) and the non-contact ACL injury and the intact cohort (11.6±2.8 vs. 10.0±3.9, p = 0.010).

conclusionThere was no significant difference in the degree of PTS between patients who sustained contact versus non-contact ACL injuries. Additionally, there was a significantly increased PTS in both the contact and non-contact ACL injury cohorts compared to patients with intact ACLs.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionPropensity ScoreTibiaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleRadiographyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultACL reconstructionContact ACL injuryNon-contact ACL injuryPosterior tibial slopeX-ray

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.