Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39353961›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A transient high-dimensional geometry affords stable conjunctive subspaces for efficient action selection.

Atsushi Kikumoto, Apoorva Bhandari, Kazuhisa Shibata, David Badre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hierarchical Reconfiguration of Neurocognitive Task Set Representations Mediates Cognitive Flexibility.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Conjunctive population coding integrates sensory evidence to guide adaptive behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel Verbal Instructions Recruit Abstract Neural Patterns of Time-Variable Information Dimensionality.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Cognitive Control.Annual review of psychology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Timescales of learning in prefrontal cortex.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atsushi KikumotoDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Rhode Island, US. atsushi_kikumoto@brown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-2700
Apoorva BhandariDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Rhode Island, US.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-1623
Kazuhisa ShibataRIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4183-3493
David BadreDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Rhode Island, US.ORCID 0000-0001-7538-6241

Funding

The organization of neural representations for flexible behavior in the human brainR01MH125497 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BADRE, DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Mapping representational format across the human brainR21NS108380 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BADRE, DAVID · 2018 to 2019
$462k
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 19H01041MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20H05715NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125497NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS108380United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-16-1-2832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible action selection requires cognitive control mechanisms capable of mapping the same inputs to different output actions depending on the context. From a neural state-space perspective, this requires a control representation that separates similar input neural states by context. Additionally, for action selection to be robust and time-invariant, information must be stable in time, enabling efficient readout. Here, using EEG decoding methods, we investigate how the geometry and dynamics of control representations constrain flexible action selection in the human brain. Participants performed a context-dependent action selection task. A forced response procedure probed action selection different states in neural trajectories. The result shows that before successful responses, there is a transient expansion of representational dimensionality that separated conjunctive subspaces. Further, the dynamics stabilizes in the same time window, with entry into this stable, high-dimensional state predictive of individual trial performance. These results establish the neural geometry and dynamics the human brain needs for flexible control over behavior.

Indexed as

BrainElectroencephalographyAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalPsychomotor PerformanceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39353961
PMCPMC11445473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.