Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39352781›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2024

The relationship between serum uric acid and gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients: a propensity score analysis.

Guowen Zhao, Yijia Zheng, Na Tian, Xiaojiang Zhan, Fenfen Peng, Xiaoyang Wang, Yueqiang Wen, Qingdong Xu, Xiaoran Feng, Xingming Tang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Guowen ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yijia ZhengDepartment of Hematology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Na TianDepartment of Nephrology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Xiaojiang ZhanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Fenfen PengDepartment of Nephrology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyang WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yueqiang WenDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qingdong XuDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8755-7968
Xiaoran FengDepartment of Nephrology, Jiujiang No. 1 People's Hospital, Jiujiang, China.
Xingming TangDepartment of Nephrology, Dongguan Songshan Lake Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Xianfeng WuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qian ZhouClinical Trials Unit, Department of Medical Statistics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sijia ShangDepartment of Hematology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanyuan YangDepartment of Hematology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongrui ShiDepartment of Hematology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ning SuDepartment of Hematology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGastrointestinal bleeding is an important gastrointestinal complication among peritoneal dialysis patients and correlated with a higher risk of mortality. Increased uric acid levels are a significant complication for peritoneal dialysis patients and have been associated with an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between serum uric acid levels and gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients.

methodsA total of 2498 peritoneal dialysis patients were recruited. Based on the optimal uric acid cutoff value, two groups of patients were divided. We constructed a propensity-score-matched population of 1762 patients by matching sex, age, and body mass index. Survival outcomes between the two groups were compared using adjusted Kaplan-Meier curves. We constructed the restricted cubic splines regression to assess the correlation between levels of uric acid and gastrointestinal bleeding. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to test whether higher levels of uric acid are an independent risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding. We performed a forest plot to show interaction effects in different subgroups.

resultsAccording to restricted cubic splines regression, uric acid levels were positively correlated with the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding events. After adjusted different confounding factors, patients with high levels of uric acid were prone to experience gastrointestinal bleeding (HR 1.868, 95%CI 1.001-3.486). In subgroups, the interaction between higher levels of uric acid and utilizing proton pump inhibitors was significant (P for interaction = 0.034). Further research found that taking proton pump inhibitors could decrease the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients accompanied high levels of uric acid.

conclusionThe baseline high levels of uric acid are an independent risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal HemorrhagePeritoneal DialysisPropensity ScoreUric AcidAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUric Acidgastrointestinal bleedingperitoneal dialysispropensity score analysisSerum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID39352781
PMCPMC11445906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.