Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39352749›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Dual targeting macrophages and microglia is a therapeutic vulnerability in models of PTEN-deficient glioblastoma.

Yang Liu, Junyan Wu, Hinda Najem, Yiyun Lin, Lizhi Pang, Fatima Khan, Fei Zhou, Heba Ali, Amy B Heimberger, Peiwen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Macrophages Mediate Mesoscale Brain Mechanical Homeostasis.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang LiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Junyan WuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hinda NajemDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yiyun LinDepartment of Genetics and.
Lizhi PangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Fatima KhanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Fei ZhouDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Heba AliDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Amy B HeimbergerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Peiwen ChenDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Mechanism and therapeutic potential of microglia regulation in glioblastomaR01NS124594 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Peiwen Chen · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Targeting macrophage reprogramming in glioblastomaR01NS127824 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Peiwen Chen · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Mechanism and therapeutic potential of macrophage regulation in glioblastomaR00CA240896 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHEN, PEIWEN · 2020 to 2022
$663k
Mechanism and therapeutic potential of macrophage regulation in glioblastomaK99CA240896 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHEN, PEIWEN · 2020 to 2020
$108k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA240896NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R00 CA240896NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124594NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages and microglia (TAMs) are critical for tumor progression and therapy resistance in glioblastoma (GBM), a type of incurable brain cancer. We previously identified lysyl oxidase (LOX) and olfactomedin like-3 (OLFML3) as essential macrophage and microglia chemokines, respectively, in GBM. Here, single-cell transcriptomics and multiplex sequential immunofluorescence followed by functional studies demonstrate that macrophages negatively correlate with microglia in the GBM tumor microenvironment. LOX inhibition in PTEN-deficient GBM cells upregulates OLFML3 expression via the NF-κB-PATZ1 signaling pathway, inducing a compensatory increase of microglia infiltration. Dual targeting macrophages and microglia via inhibition of LOX and the CLOCK-OLFML3 axis generates potent antitumor effects and offers a complete tumor regression in more than 60% of animals when combined with anti-PD1 therapy in PTEN-deficient GBM mouse models. Thus, our findings provide a translational triple therapeutic strategy for this lethal disease.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMicrogliaProtein-Lysine 6-OxidasePTEN PhosphohydrolaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMacrophagesMiceNeoplasm ProteinsSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentLOX protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProtein-Lysine 6-OxidasePTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPten protein, mouseBrain cancerCancer immunotherapyMacrophagesOncology

Identifiers

PMID39352749
PMCPMC11563674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.