Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39352595›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

Postoperative irradiation in stage II thymomas: is it worth it?-shedding some light in the guidelines' gray zone.

Stylianos Korasidis, Giacomo Rabazzi, Diana Bacchin, Vittorio Aprile, Maria Giovanna Mastromarino, Marcello Carlo Ambrogi, Marco Lucchi

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stylianos Korasidis *Division of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Giacomo Rabazzi *Division of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Diana BacchinDivision of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy. d.bacchin@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-0974
Vittorio AprileDivision of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Maria Giovanna MastromarinoDivision of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Marcello Carlo AmbrogiDivision of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy.
Marco LucchiDivision of Thoracic Surgery; Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56100, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymomas are rare, indolent tumors. Early stages (I-II) benefit from surgical treatment, while locally advanced diseases (stages III-IV) usually require a multidisciplinary approach. The role of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) on anterior mediastinum for radically resected Masaoka-Koga stage II thymomas remains controversial. This study aims to determine the impact of PORT on the disease-free survival (DFS) of stage II thymomas. We retrospectively collected the clinical and oncologic data [age, sex, myasthenia gravis (MG) prevalence, Masaoka-Koga stage, World Health Organization (WHO) histologic subtype] of those patients who underwent radical exeresis in our Unit between January 2000 and December 2020. Kaplan-Meier estimates of DFS were then performed. Our study included 195 patients (M/F = 98/97). Almost all patients were affected by MG (90.7%) and most of them were operated by median sternotomy (93.3%). Thymoma stage was IIa in 87 cases (44.6%) and IIb in 108 cases (55.4%). The most represented histologic subtype was AB (27.7%), followed by B2 (24.6%), A (19%), B1 (14.9%) and B3 (13.8%). PORT was performed in 113 patients (58%, 39 stage IIa and 74 stage IIb). During the surveillance, 8 patients (4.1%) presented pleural recurrences and no local relapses. DFS was comparable in stage IIa and IIb patients, independently from PORT administration (p = .395 and p = .858, respectively). Moreover, PORT did not affect DFS considering the histologic subtypes (p = .304 for A and AB thymomas, p = .608 for B1, B2 and B3 thymomas). In our wide series, PORT administration didn't show any additional benefit on DFS. Therefore, based on our experience, patients with stage II thymoma who underwent radical surgery should not undergo any local adjuvant treatment.

Indexed as

ThymomaThymus NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPractice Guidelines as TopicRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesThymectomyDisease-free survivalPostoperative radiation therapyRadical surgeryStage II thymomas

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.