Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39352183›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2024

The Impact of Severe Heart Disease on Causes of Death and Survival after Disability Retirement.

Cesar Romaro Pozzobon, Gabriel Porto Soares, Ronir Raggio Luiz, Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cesar Romaro PozzobonUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-2660
Gabriel Porto SoaresUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Instituto do Coração Edson Abdala Saad, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7058-799X
Ronir Raggio LuizUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-9905
Gláucia Maria Moraes de OliveiraUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-6188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoncommunicable diseases contribute to premature deaths and limitations. Disability retirement is linked to chronic conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases. The II Brazilian Guideline for Severe Heart Disease established criteria for cardiovascular disease classification. However, there is a lack of research in this topic within federal institutions.

objectivesEvaluate the survival and causes of death among disabled retirees at UFRJ, focusing on the impact of severe heart disease.

methodsA retrospective cohort study based on retirement and death records over 15 years. Retirements were categorized into three groups: full retirement due to severe heart disease, full retirement due to other diseases and proportional. Causes of death were obtained from death certificates. Mortality rates, survival and the presence of matching diagnoses between retirement and death were evaluated. Chi-square, log-rank, Cox models, Kaplan-Meier curves were utilized. Statistical significance with a 95% confidence interval, considering p<0.05.

resultsThere were 630 retirements, 368 (51.4%) in females, with an average age of 52.9 (SD=7.8) years, and 169 (26.8%) deaths. Mortality was higher in professors (37.0%; p=0.113), in the age group between 65 and 70 years (48.4%; p=0.004), in males (34.0%; p=0.001), and in full retirements due to severe heart disease (41.5%; p<0.001). Matching diagnoses between retirement and death were more frequent in professors (74.1%; p=0.026) and in full retirements due to severe heart disease (72.7%; p<0.001).

conclusionsSevere heart disease diagnosis is associated with higher mortality and shorter survival in disabled retirees. Its frequent occurrence in retirement and death diagnoses underscores its significance in this context.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathHeart DiseasesPersons with DisabilitiesRetirementAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSex DistributionTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39352183
PMCPMC11495571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.