Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351996›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2025

Impact of COVID-19 on Depression, Anxiety and Stress of Dental Students: A Systematic Review.

Nethmi Piyumika Gunewardena, Shea Teresa Hironaka, Hamza Javaid Khan, Tara Miriam Rassam, Jeroen Kroon

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Impact of Restructuring Dentistry Studies on Student Stress and Satisfaction Regarding the Curriculum and Educational Methods.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nethmi Piyumika GunewardenaSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Shea Teresa HironakaSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Hamza Javaid KhanSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Tara Miriam RassamSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Jeroen KroonSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7247-0894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression, anxiety and stress of dental students by way of a systematic review. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis review was conducted following the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews. An electronic search was conducted for the period January 2020 to February 2023. Quality assessment was evaluated in accordance with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Frequency distribution was calculated for stress, anxiety and depression associated with students' gender, year of study and living circumstances.

resultsTwenty-three studies were eligible for inclusion in the final review. Variables contributing to stress, anxiety and depression of dental students include gender, year of study and living circumstances. Being female is the most significant factor impacting on mental health.

conclusionsResults emphasise the need for dental institutions to develop targeted intervention programmes for more vulnerable students. Failure to act in a future pandemic event could result in ongoing psychological issues that persist following graduation, resulting in unfit dentists who may potentially affect the quality of the dental workforce.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionStress, PsychologicalStudents, DentalFemaleHumansMalePandemicsanxietyCOVID‐19dental studentsdepressionstresssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39351996
PMCPMC11729239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.