Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351959›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Neuropathology Core: An update.

Richard J Perrin, Erin E Franklin, Haley Bernhardt, Aime Burns, Katherine E Schwetye, Nigel J Cairns, Michael Baxter, Michael W Weiner, John C Morris, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Celebrating neuropathology's contributions to Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Neuropathology Core: An update.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richard J PerrinDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3443-7716
Erin E FranklinDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Haley BernhardtDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Aime BurnsDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Katherine E SchwetyeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Nigel J CairnsLiving Systems Institute, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, UK.
Michael BaxterDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Michael W WeinerDepartment of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Center for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, California, USA.
John C MorrisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI Duygu Tosun-Turgut · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
AbbVie, Alzheimer's AssociationAlzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationAraclon BiotechBioClinica, Inc.BiogenBristol-Myers Squibb CompanyCereSpir, Inc.CIHRCogstateEisai, Inc.Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Eli Lilly and CompanyEuroImmunF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and its affiliated company Genentech, Inc.FujirebioGE HealthcareIXICO Ltd.Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLCJohnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, LLCLumosityLundbeckMerck & Co., Inc.Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLCNeuroRx ResearchNeurotrack TechnologiesNIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIBIB NIH HHSNIH HHS U19AG024904Novartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationPfizer Inc.Piramal ImagingServierTakeda Pharmaceutical CompanyTransition Therapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiomarkers for Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic change (ADNC) have been instrumental in developing effective disease-modifying therapeutics. However, to prevent/treat dementia effectively, we require biomarkers for non-AD neuropathologies; for this, neuropathologic examinations and annotated tissue samples are essential.

methodsWe conducted clinicopathologic correlation for the first 100 Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Neuropathology Core (NPC) cases.

resultsClinical syndromes in this cohort showed 95% sensitivity and 79% specificity for predicting high/intermediate ADNC, a 21% false positive rate, and a ∼44% false negative rate. In addition, 60% with high/intermediate ADNC harbored additional potentially dementing co-pathologies. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that clinical presentation imperfectly predicts ADNC and that accurate prediction of high/intermediate ADNC does not exclude co-pathology that may modify presentation, biomarkers, and therapeutic responses. Therefore, new biomarkers are needed for non-AD neuropathologies. The ADNI NPC supports this mission with well-characterized tissue samples (available through ADNI and the National Institute on Aging) and "gold-standard" diagnostic information (soon to include digital histology). HIGHLIGHTS: The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) Neuropathology Core (NPC) brain donation cohort now exceeds 200 cases. ADNI NPC data in National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center format are available through the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging. Digitized slide files from the ADNI NPC will be available in 2025. Requests for ADNI brain tissue samples can be submitted online for ADNI/National Institute on Aging evaluation. Clinical diagnoses of Alzheimer's disease (AD)/AD and related dementias (ADRD) do not always predict post mortem neuropathology. Neuropathology is essential for the development of novel AD/ADRD biomarkers.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainNeuroimagingAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeuropathologySensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersAlzheimerAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativebiomarkerLewy bodyneuropathologyTAR DNA binding protein 43

Identifiers

PMID39351959
PMCPMC11567814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.