Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351820›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

Quantitative assessment of residual tumor is a strong and independent predictor of survival in methylated glioblastoma following radiochemotherapy with lomustine/temozolomide.

Thomas Zeyen, Laura Böhm, Daniel Paech, Niklas Schäfer, Theophilos Tzaridis, Cathrina Duffy, Louisa Nitsch, Matthias Schneider, Anna-Laura Potthoff, Javen Lennard Schneider-Rothhaar and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Thomas ZeyenDepartment of Neurooncology, Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-2919-8622
Laura BöhmDepartment of Neurooncology, Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Daniel PaechCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Niklas SchäferDepartment of Neurooncology, Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Theophilos TzaridisDepartment of Neurooncology, Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Cathrina DuffyDepartment of Neurooncology, Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Louisa NitschDepartment of Vascular Neurology, Center for Neurology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias SchneiderCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-7479
Anna-Laura PotthoffCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Javen Lennard Schneider-RothhaarCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Joachim Peter SteinbachDr. Senckenberg Institute of Neurooncology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Peter HauDepartment of Neurology and Wilhelm Sander NeuroOncology Unit, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas KowalskiDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany.
Clemens SeidelDepartment of Radiation Oncology University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Dietmar KrexDepartment of Neurosurgery,Technische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
Oliver GrauerDepartment of Neurology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Roland GoldbrunnerCenter of Neurosurgery Department of General Neurosurgery University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Pia Susan ZeinerDr. Senckenberg Institute of Neurooncology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ghazaleh TabatabaiDepartment of Neurology & Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, University Hospital Tübingen, Hertie, Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3542-8782
Norbert GalldiksDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-1796
Walter StummerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3460-0640
Elke HattingenDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Martin GlasDivision of Clinical Neurooncology, Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3167-3403
Eleni GkikaCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Hartmut VatterCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexander RadbruchCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Ulrich HerrlingerCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Johannes WellerCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christina SchaubCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO ABCD), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

German Ministry for Education and Research CeTeG/NOA-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaximum tumor resection improves overall survival (OS) in patients with glioblastoma. The extent of resection (EOR) is historically dichotomized. The response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) resects group recently proposed criteria for volumetry-based EOR assessment in patients that were treated according to Stupp´s protocol. The purpose of this study was (1) to investigate the prognostic value of EOR in patients receiving combined chemotherapy with lomustine (CCNU)/temozolomide (TMZ), and (2) to analyze the prognostic performance of binary EOR assessment compared to volumetric assessment.

methodsSeventy-eight patients with newly diagnosed MGMT-methylated GBM undergoing tumor resection followed by radiochemotherapy with CCNU/TMZ were included in this study. Residual contrast-enhancing (CE) tumor volume after the first resection was measured and its influence on OS and progression-free survival was analyzed using uni- and multivariable Cox regression analysis as well as two-sided log-rank test. Patients were divided into residual tumor volume (RTV) ≤1 cm³, >1-≤5 cm³, and >5 cm³ following the proposed criteria of the RANO resect group.

resultsProlonged OS was associated with age <60 years, low RTV, and gross total resection. RTV had a superior prognostic value compared to binary EOR assessment. Patients with total or near total resection of CE tumor (≤ 1 cm³ RTV) showed prolonged OS (median 54.4 months, 95% CI: 46.94-not reached), with a 5-year survival rate of 49%.

conclusionsLow RTV is associated with increased survival in glioblastoma patients undergoing radiochemotherapy with CCNU/TMZ. This study demonstrates the applicability of the recently proposed RANO resect criteria in this subgroup of patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyGlioblastomaNeoplasm, ResidualAdultAgedDNA MethylationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLomustineMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesLomustineTemozolomideextend of resectionglioblastomaMGMT-promotorresidual tumor volume

Identifiers

PMID39351820
PMCPMC11812022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.