Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351502›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2024

Medications Adherence and Associated Factors Among Patients with Stroke in Iraq.

Iman A Basheti, Shahnaz M Ayasrah, Sadeq Al-Fayyadh, Fuad H Abuadas, Hana Mohammad Abu-Snieneh, Ghufran Emad Bachi

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iman A BashetiPharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.
Shahnaz M AyasrahDepartment of Applied Science/Nursing, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-6362-7156
Sadeq Al-FayyadhCollege of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 10071, Iraq.
Fuad H AbuadasCollege of Nursing, Community Health Nursing Department, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Hana Mohammad Abu-SnienehFaculty of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-2964
Ghufran Emad BachiAl-Muthanah Health Directorate, Al-Muthanah, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Stroke poses significant challenges to affected individuals, their families, and healthcare systems, with adherence to medications being a pivotal determinant of health outcomes. In this study, we aim to evaluate the medication adherence of stroke patients living in Iraq, and explore how patients' demographic and clinical details relate to their adherence levels. Furthermore, we seek to assess the self-care practices used by stroke patients and their adherence to them. Patients and Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional correlational study conducted from November 2022 to April 2023, stroke patients diagnosed in seven hospitals across Baghdad and Al-Mothanna governorate were recruited, with diagnoses confirmed by physicians and senior neurologists using MRI and/or CT scans. Patients' adherence to medications, demographic data, clinical characteristics, and self-care activities were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analyses. Results: Of the 200 participants, mean age was 58.27 years, with males constituting 53.5%. About 40.5% had a hemorrhagic stroke, and 59.5% an ischemic stroke. The mean adherence score was 13.36 (SD= 4.658) out of a possible 28. Factors significantly correlated with medication adherence included age, monthly income, time since having a stroke, and education level. Adherence was also significantly linked to having diabetes mellitus or high blood pressure. The assessment of participants' self-care activities and medication adherence revealed that responses to questions about healthcare habits varied, with "None" being the most common response for most items. Notably, we found no significant association between adherence and factors such as gender, marital status, living place, and smoking status. Conclusion: Medication adherence remains suboptimal among stroke patients in Iraq. Various demographic and clinical factors play a role in influencing adherence. The conformity to medication regimens and factors associated with it among individuals who have suffered a stroke in Iraq is vital.

Indexed as

demographicsIraqmedication adherenceself-care activitiesstroke

Identifiers

PMID39351502
PMCPMC11441302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.