Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351324›Full record

ReviewThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2024

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Major Depressive Disorder: Restoring Balance for Neuroinflammation and Neuroprotection.

Halliru Zailani, Wen-Lung Wang, Senthil Kumaran Satyanarayanan, Wei-Che Chiu, Wen-Chun Liu, Yi-Shan Sung, Jane Pei-Chen Chang, Kuan-Pin Su

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluating the causal effects of circulating metabolites on major depression disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Halliru ZailaniMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Lung WangDepartment of Psychiatry, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Senthil Kumaran SatyanarayananCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Health, Hong Kong Institute of Science & Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong Science Park, Hong Kong, China.
Wei-Che ChiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chun LiuDepartment of Education and Research, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Shan SungMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jane Pei-Chen ChangMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kuan-Pin SuMind-Body Interface Research Center (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD), affecting over 264 million individuals globally, is associated with immune system dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, potentially linked to neurodegenerative processes. This review examines blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction in MDD, focusing on key regulators like matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), aquaporin-4 (AQP4), and ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1). We explore potential mechanisms by which compromised BBB integrity in MDD may contribute to neuroinflammation and discuss the therapeutic potential of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs). n-3 PUFAs have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, and potential ability to modulate MMP9, AQP4, and ABCB1, thereby restoring BBB integrity in MDD. This review aims to elucidate these potential mechanisms and evaluate the evidence for n-3 PUFAs as a strategy to mitigate BBB dysfunction and neuroinflammation in MDD.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierFatty Acids, Omega-3Major Depressive DisorderNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsHumansInflammationNeuroprotectionFatty Acids, Omega-3Aquaporin-4blood-brain barrierinflammationmajor depressive disordermetalloproteinase-9omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID39351324
PMCPMC11426295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.