Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351318›Full record

ArticleBiology methods & protocols2024

A new method for quantifying glyoxalase II activity in biological samples.

Mohammed Alaa Kadhum, Mahmoud Hussein Hadwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology methods & protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammed Alaa KadhumDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hillah City 51002, Iraq.
Mahmoud Hussein HadwanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hillah City 51002, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-7764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyoxalase II (Glo II) is a crucial enzyme in the glyoxalase system, and plays a vital role in detoxifying harmful metabolites and maintaining cellular redox balance. Dysregulation of Glo II has been linked to various health conditions, including cancer and diabetes. This study introduces a novel method using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) to measure Glo II activity. The principle behind this approach is the formation of a colored hydrazone complex between 2,4-DNPH and pyruvate produced by the Glo II-catalyzed reaction. Glo II catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione (SLG), generating D-lactate and reduced glutathione (GSH). The D-lactate is then converted to pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase, then reacting with 2,4-DNPH to form a brown-colored hydrazone product. The absorbance of this complex, measured at 430 nm, allows for the quantification of Glo II activity. The study rigorously validates the 2,4-DNPH method, demonstrating its stability, sensitivity, linearity, and resistance to interference from various biochemical substances. Compared to the existing UV method, this 2,4-DNPH-Glo II assay shows a strong correlation. The new protocol for measuring Glo II activity using 2,4-DNPH is simple, cost-effective, and accurate, making it a valuable tool for researchers and medical professionals. Its potential for widespread use in various laboratory settings, from academic research to clinical diagnostics, offers significant opportunities for future research and medical applications.

Indexed as

Bland–Altman plotDNPH methodglyoxalase systemmedical applicationmethylglyoxal

Identifiers

PMID39351318
PMCPMC11441573

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