Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39351234›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Age-associated changes in innate and adaptive immunity: role of the gut microbiota.

Haoyu Gao, Eugenie Nepovimova, Vojtech Adam, Zbynek Heger, Marian Valko, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. What Do We Know About Immune System Aging from Human and Animal Studies?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haoyu GaoCollege of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Eugenie NepovimovaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czechia.
Vojtech AdamDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Zbynek HegerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia.
Marian ValkoFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Qinghua WuCollege of Life Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Kamil KucaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is generally regarded as an irreversible process, and its intricate relationship with the immune system has garnered significant attention due to its profound implications for the health and well-being of the aging population. As people age, a multitude of alterations occur within the immune system, affecting both innate and adaptive immunity. In the realm of innate immunity, aging brings about changes in the number and function of various immune cells, including neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. Additionally, certain immune pathways, like the cGAS-STING, become activated. These alterations can potentially result in telomere damage, the disruption of cytokine signaling, and impaired recognition of pathogens. The adaptive immune system, too, undergoes a myriad of changes as age advances. These include shifts in the number, frequency, subtype, and function of T cells and B cells. Furthermore, the human gut microbiota undergoes dynamic changes as a part of the aging process. Notably, the interplay between immune changes and gut microbiota highlights the gut's role in modulating immune responses and maintaining immune homeostasis. The gut microbiota of centenarians exhibits characteristics akin to those found in young individuals, setting it apart from the microbiota observed in typical elderly individuals. This review delves into the current understanding of how aging impacts the immune system and suggests potential strategies for reversing aging through interventions in immune factors.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAgingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunity, InnateAnimalsHumansadaptive immunityagingcGAS-STINGgut microbiotagut microbiota aginginnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID39351234
PMCPMC11439693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.