Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350718›Full record

Trial reportANZ journal of surgery

Standard v mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the supine modified lithotomy position: a randomized pilot study on 10-25 mm stones.

Philip McCahy, Anthony Dat, Daniel Gilbourd, Eldho Paul, Shekib Shahbaz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip McCahyDepartment of Urology, Monash Health, Casey Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anthony DatDepartment of Urology, Monash Health, Casey Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Daniel GilbourdDepartment of Urology, Monash Health, Casey Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Eldho PaulSchool of Public Health and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Shekib ShahbazDepartment of Urology, Monash Health, Casey Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the recommended treatment for stones >2 cm in size. The majority of PCNL are still conducted with larger telescopes using tracts up to 30F in size. We have conducted a randomized pilot study comparing mini PCNL with our standard 22F PCNL for renal stones between 10 and 25 mm in diameter.

methodsPatients were randomized to either PCNL (24F Amplatz sheath/22F nephrosocope) or mini PCNL (18F Amplatz sheath/11F nephroscope). All operations were performed in the modified supine position. Patients were reviewed with imaging to assess stone clearance and complications.

resultsEighteen well matched patients were randomized. All procedures were completed as planned and all were tubeless with no complications. There were no differences in operative time, analgesia requirements or length of stay. Seven of nine (77.75%) standard PCNL were completely stone free at CT review with a 2 mm and a 5 mm fragments in the other patients. Four (44.4%) of the mini PCNL group were stone free, with stone fragments 4-10 mm remaining in the others. 40 patients/arm would be required for an adequately powered study.

conclusionThere was no advantage in using mini PCNL compared to our standard 24F PCNL in this pilot study. There may be benefits in using mini PCNL compared to the more widely used 30F PCNL and it may be a more cost-effective alternative to laser pyeloscopic stone procedures.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiNephrolithotomy, PercutaneousPatient PositioningAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSupine PositionTreatment Outcomecomplicationslithotripsypercutaneous nephrolithotomyrenal stoneureterorenoscopy

Identifiers

PMID39350718
PMCPMC11874885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.