Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350637›Full record

ArticleApplied psychology. Health and well-being2024

Positive affect longitudinally buffers the negative effect of health anxiety on gastrointestinal symptoms.

Emily J Ross, Mackenzie Shanahan, Livia Guadagnoli, Daniel E Jimenez, Jeffrey E Cassisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied psychology. Health and well-being, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily J RossDepartment of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-7855
Mackenzie ShanahanCenter for Innovations in Quality Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Livia GuadagnoliLaboratory for Brain-Gut Axis Studies (LaBGAS), Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Daniel E JimenezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.
Jeffrey E CassisiDepartment of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Funding

Health Promotion in the Prevention of Anxiety and Depression: The Happy Older Latinos are Active (HOLA Study)R01MD012610 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JIMENEZ, DANIEL ENRIQUE · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Multidisciplinary Training in Substance Abuse ResearchT32DA045734 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROY, SABITA · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research Postdoctoral Fellowship ProgramNational Institute of Drug Abuse Multidisciplinary Substance Use Training Program T32DA045734NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA045734NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012610Research Foundation Flanders 12A7822N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with significant health anxiety may experience brain-gut dysregulation, leading to increased visceral sensitivity and greater gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Positive affect (PA), on the other hand, may serve as a protective characteristic, buffering the negative impact of health anxiety on GI symptoms. This study investigated interrelationships between health anxiety, PA, and GI symptoms. Longitudinal data were collected on health anxiety, PA, and GI symptoms via an online survey from 861 adults at two timepoints, 4 weeks apart. Regression models were conducted to examine the moderating effect of PA at baseline on future GI symptoms. Greater health anxiety at baseline predicted GI symptoms at follow-up, whereas higher levels of PA predicted reduced GI symptoms at follow-up. Post hoc testing revealed that PA significantly moderated the relationship between health anxiety and GI symptoms over time, such that higher levels of PA attenuated the effect of health anxiety on belly pain, nausea and vomiting, and reflux at follow-up. This study provides preliminary evidence PA may buffer the negative impact of health anxiety on GI symptoms. Future studies should explore whether the promotion of PA through interventions similarly attenuates health related anxiety's impact on GI symptoms.

Indexed as

AffectAnxietyGastrointestinal DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultgastrointestinal symptomshealth anxietypositive affectpsychogastroenterology

Identifiers

PMID39350637
PMCPMC12766978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.