Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350559›Full record

ArticleMedeniyet medical journal2024

Comparative Effects of Candesartan Versus Enalapril on Apelin, Visfatin, and Lipid Levels in Non-obese Hypertensive Patients.

Yaseen K Jumaah, Zainab H Fathi, Jehan A Mohammad

Abstract read
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Article in Medeniyet medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaseen K JumaahUniversity of Mosul, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants, Mosul, Iraq.ORCID 0009-0004-6724-1885
Zainab H FathiUniversity of Mosul, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants, Mosul, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-0327-0914
Jehan A MohammadUniversity of Mosul, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants, Mosul, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-6831-7619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Apelin and visfatin are adipokines secreted from adipose tissue that play important roles in regulating blood pressure. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the effects of candesartan versus enalapril on apelin, visfatin, and lipid profiles in hypertensive patients. Methods: In this case-control study, 120 participants were enrolled in four groups; Healthy people, newly diagnosed hypertensive patients, and enalapril- and candesartan-treated patients. Results: Serum apelin levels were significantly lower and visfatin levels were significantly higher in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients compared with the control group (p=0.0015, p=0.0175 respectively). Moreover, apelin levels were higher and visfatin levels were lower in the candesartan-treated patients compared with the newly diagnosed group (p=0.0487, p<0.0001 respectively). Interestingly, apelin levels were non-significantly higher and visfatin levels were significantly lower in enalapril-treated patients compared with the newly diagnosed group (p<0.0001). Conclusions: Lower apelin and higher visfatin levels are associated with newly diagnosed patients with hypertension. Interestingly, the findings suggest that ACE inhibition and angiotensin receptor blockade by enalapril and candesartan, respectively, positively regulate apelin and visfatin levels in hypertension. Specifically, candesartan regulates these adipokine to a greater extent than enalapril.

Indexed as

Apelincandesartanenalaprilhypertensionlipidvisfatin

Identifiers

PMID39350559
PMCPMC11572212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.