Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350306›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2024

Protocol for a feasibility multi-centre randomised controlled trial of a pre-operative two-week very low-calorie diet to reduce steatosis prior to liver resection (RESOLVE).

Helen Neilens, Victoria Allgar, Lexy Sorrell, Jade Chynoweth, Matthew Bailey, Paigan Aspinall, Angela King, Tracey Parkin, Andrew MacCormick, Somaiah Aroori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Liver resection in the setting of obesity.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen NeilensPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-0261
Victoria AllgarPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Lexy SorrellMedical Statistics Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Jade ChynowethMedical Statistics Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Matthew BaileyPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Paigan AspinallPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Angela KingPeninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Tracey ParkinSchool of Health Professions, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Andrew MacCormickUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, PL6 8DH, England, UK.
Somaiah ArooriUniversity Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, PL6 8DH, England, UK. s.aroori@nhs.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic steatosis (HS) increases morbidity and mortality associated with liver surgery (LS). Furthermore, patients with HS are more likely to require a blood transfusion, which is associated with worse short and long-term outcomes. Patients with HS requiring LS receive no specific dietary treatment or advice. A very low-calorie diet (VLCD) is commonly used before gallbladder and bariatric surgery to reduce liver volumes and associated intraoperative morbidity. These diets typically provide 800-1200 kcal/day over a 2-4-week period. Limited evidence suggests that a VLCD in patients with LS may result in better outcomes.

methodsThis study aims to test the feasibility of delivering a multi-centre randomised clinical trial to compare a dietary intervention (VLCD plus motivational instructions) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in people with HS having LS. This study will provide high-quality data to estimate screening rates, recruitment, randomisation, retention, and intervention adherence. The study will also determine the definitive trial's most clinically relevant primary outcome. The study will also estimate resource use and costs associated with the delivery of the intervention. Seventy-two adults ≥ 18 who are scheduled to undergo elective LS and have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identified HS will be recruited. Acceptability to the dietary intervention will be evaluated with food diaries and focus groups. Clinical and patient-reported outcomes will be collected at baseline, pre- and post-surgery, day of discharge, plus 30- and 90-day follow-up. DISCUSSION: This feasibility study will provide data on the acceptability and feasibility of a dietary intervention for patients with HS having LS. The intervention has been developed based on scientific evidence from other clinical areas and patient experience; therefore, it is safe for this patient group. Patients with experience of LS and VLCDs have advised throughout the development of the study protocol. The findings will inform the design of a future definitive study.

trial registrationISRCTN Number 19701345. Date registered: 20/03/2023. URL: https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN19701345 .

Indexed as

Diet therapyFatty liverIntraoperative complicationsPostoperative haemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39350306
PMCPMC11441117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.