Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350304›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2024

Real-world efficacy of fimasartan vs. other angiotensin receptor blockers in combination with calcium channel blockers: a nationwide cohort study.

Huijin Lee, Chan Soon Park, Bongseong Kim, Tae-Min Rhee, Heesun Lee, Yong-Jin Kim, Kyungdo Han, Hyung-Kwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huijin Lee *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chan Soon Park *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bongseong KimDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Min RheeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heesun LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, 152, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Jin KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyungdo HanDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Kwan KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. cardiman73@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-2131

Funding

Boryung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Seoul, Korea) This project was an investigator-initiated trial. This research was funded by a grant from Boryung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Seoul, Korea). The funder had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, preparation of the manuscript, or decision to submit the manuscript.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe antihypertensive efficacy of fimasartan was assessed based on the transition rate from a combination of calcium channel blockers (CCB) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) to three-drug combination therapy, as compared to other ARBs.

methodsThis nationwide cohort study used data obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. Patients who had received national health checkups within 2 years prior to January 1, 2017, and were concurrently prescribed ARBs and CCBs for > 30 days during the 6 months from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2017 were included in the study. Patients were categorized into the 'fimasartan group' (those prescribed fimasartan) and the 'non-fimasartan group' (those prescribed ARBs other than fimasartan). The index date was set as the last day of a 30-day prescription period for ARBs and CCBs, with a subsequent 2.5-year follow-up to observe the potential addition of a third drug, such as beta-blockers or diuretics.

resultsThe study included 34,422 patients with a mean age of 60.3 years and 58.3% being male. The fimasartan group constituted 2.7% (n = 928) of the total, and the non-fimasartan group, 97.3% (n = 33,494). During the follow-up period, 38 patients in the fimasartan group (14.3 per 1,000 person-years) and 3,557 patients in the non-fimasartan group (42.8 per 1,000 person-years) required additional antihypertensive medications. After multivariate adjustment for age, sex, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, cancer, heart failure, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, the fimasartan group showed a significantly lower rate of adding a third medication (hazard ratio 2.68, 95% confidence interval 1.95-3.69) compared to that of the non-fimasartan group.

conclusionsFimasartan is associated with a lower need for additional antihypertensive drugs compared to other ARBs. This implies its greater effectiveness in hypertension management, potentially enhancing cardiovascular outcomes, and minimizing polypharmacy.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II inhibitorCalcium channel blockerFimasartanHypertension

Identifiers

PMID39350304
PMCPMC11443630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.