Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350274›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, sham-stimulation controlled study of transcranial magnetic stimulation with precision navigation for the treatment of multiple system atrophy.

Jing Bai, Ya Bai, Xiaobing Li, Yaqian Mu, Xiaolong Sun, Bo Wang, Lei Shang, Zhengli Di, Wei Zhang, Jin Qiao and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jing Bai *Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Ya Bai *Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaobing LiDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Yaqian MuDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaolong SunDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Lei ShangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhengli DiDepartment of Neurology, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jin QiaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Neurology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xin GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Xinyao LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Yan ShiDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Rui LiDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Xuedong LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian, Shaanxi, China. dongxg0752@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is recognized as an atypical Parkinsonian syndrome, distinguished by a more rapid progression than that observed in Parkinson's disease. Unfortunately, the prognosis for MSA remains poor, with a notable absence of globally recognized effective treatments. Although preliminary studies suggest that transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) could potentially alleviate clinical symptoms in MSA patients, there is a significant gap in the literature regarding the optimal stimulation parameters. Furthermore, the field lacks consensus due to the paucity of robust, large-scale, multicenter trials.

methodsThis investigation is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. We aim to enroll 96 individuals diagnosed with MSA, categorized into Parkinsonian type (MSA-P) and cerebellar type (MSA-C) according to their predominant clinical features. Participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the TMS or sham stimulation group. Utilizing advanced navigation techniques, we will ensure precise targeting for the intervention, applying theta burst stimulation (TBS). To assess the efficacy of TBS on both motor and non-motor functions, a comprehensive evaluation will be conducted using internationally recognized clinical scales and gait analysis. To objectively assess changes in brain connectivity, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) will be employed as sensitive indicators before and after the intervention. DISCUSSION: The primary aim of this study is to ascertain whether TBS can alleviate both motor and non-motor symptoms in patients with MSA. Additionally, a critical component of our research involves elucidating the underlying mechanisms through which TBS exerts its potential therapeutic effects. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: All study protocols have been reviewed and approved by the First Affiliated Medical Ethics Committee of the Air Force Military Medical University (KY20232118-F-1).

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2300072658. Registered on 20 June 2023.

Indexed as

Multiple System AtrophyTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeElectroencephalographyGait analysisMagnetic resonance imagingMultiple system atrophyTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39350274
PMCPMC11440687

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.