Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350267›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2024

Improvements of right ventricular function after intervention with CPAP in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.

Greg Murphy, Peter Coss, Gerard King, Mark Coyle, Anne-Marie McLaughlin, Ross Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Echo research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Greg MurphySt James' Hospital, St James street, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland. murphg28@tcd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-3558
Peter CossSt James' Hospital, St James street, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland.
Gerard KingSt James' Hospital, St James street, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland.
Mark CoyleSt James' Hospital, St James street, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland.
Anne-Marie McLaughlinSt James' Hospital, St James street, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland.
Ross MurphySt James' Hospital, St James street, Dublin 8, Republic of Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is present in 40-80% of patients with cardiovascular morbidity and is associated with adverse effects on cardiovascular health. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) maintains airway patency during sleep and is hypothesised to improve cardiac function. In the present study, we report on the impact of 12 weeks of CPAP and improvements in echocardiographic parameters of the right ventricle (RV).

methodsNineteen newly diagnosed patients with OSA and a respiratory disturbance index (RDI) greater than 10 were enrolled. Echocardiography was performed before treatment and with a follow-up assessment after 12 weeks of CPAP. Echocardiographic and Doppler measurements were made following the American Society for Echocardiography guidelines. The primary outcome was isovolumetric acceleration (IVA). Secondary outcomes include tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), fractional area change (FAC), RV % strain, TEI index and RV dimension (RVD1).

resultsThere was significant improvement in isovolumetric acceleration of 0.5ms

conclusionThe present study highlights significant improvement in TAPSE and IVA with 12 weeks of CPAP treatment and no significant improvement in FAC, RVD1 and RV % strain. These data indicate favourable characteristics on both load dependent and load independent markers of RV function with CPAP.

Indexed as

CPAPEchocardiographyObstructive sleep apnoeaRight heart

Identifiers

PMID39350267
PMCPMC11443640

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