Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350262›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Frequency and genotyping of group A rotavirus among Egyptian children with acute gastroenteritis: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Ensaf A Azzazy, Rania M Amer, Ghada Mohammed Abdellatif, Hala Adel Abd-Elmoneim, Doaa Alhussein Abo-Alella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ensaf A AzzazyMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia Governorate, Zagazig, Egypt.
Rania M AmerMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia Governorate, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ghada Mohammed AbdellatifPediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia Governorate, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hala Adel Abd-ElmoneimMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia Governorate, Zagazig, Egypt.
Doaa Alhussein Abo-AlellaMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Elsharkia Governorate, Zagazig, Egypt. DAAboelelaa@medicine.zu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0002-2145-8817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis hospital-based cross-sectional study aims to investigate the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of rotavirus group A (RVA) infection among children with acute gastroenteritis and to detect the most common G and P genotypes in Egypt.

methodsA total of 92 stool samples were collected from children under five who were diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. RVA in stool samples was identified using ELISA and nested RT-PCR. Common G and P genotypes were identified utilizing multiplex nested RT-PCR assays.

resultsRVA was detected at a rate of 24% (22 /92) using ELISA and 26.1% (24 /92) using VP6 nested RT-PCR. The ELISA test demonstrated diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 91.7%, 100%, and 97.8%, respectively. G3 was the most prevalent G type (37.5%), followed by G1 (12.5%), whereas the most commonly detected P type were P[8] (41.7%) and P[6] (8.2%). RVA-positive samples were significantly associated with younger aged children (p = 0.026), and bottle-fed (p = 0.033) children. In addition, RVA-positive samples were more common during cooler seasons (p = 0.0001). Children with rotaviral gastroenteritis had significantly more frequent episodes of diarrhea (10.87 ± 3.63 times/day) and vomiting (8.79 ± 3.57 times/day) per day (p = 0.013 and p = 0.011, respectively). Moreover, they had a more severe Vesikari clinical score (p = 0.049).

conclusionRVA is a prevalent cause of acute gastroenteritis among Egyptian children in our locality. The discovery of various RVA genotypes in the local population, as well as the identification of common G and P untypeable strains, highlights the significance of implementing the rotavirus vaccine in Egyptian national immunization programs accompanied by continuous monitoring of strains.

Indexed as

FecesGastroenteritisGenotypeRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceDiarrheaELISAGenotypesRotavirusRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID39350262
PMCPMC11443952

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.