Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350221›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2024

Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) implementation among latino MSM: a qualitative scoping review of implementation determinants and change methods.

Juan Pablo Zapata, Alithia Zamantakis, Artur Queiroz, James L Merle, Nanette Benbow, Brian Mustanski

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Pablo ZapataInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. juan.zapata@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-6863
Alithia ZamantakisInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Artur QueirozCenter of Population Sciences for Health Equity, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
James L MerleDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Nanette BenbowInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian MustanskiInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sahera Dirajlal-Fargo · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH MEDICAL INFORMATICS TRAININGT15LM007124 · NLM · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Karen Louise Eilbeck · 1997 to 2026
$22.0M
Training Program in Translational Science, HIV, and Sexual and Gender Minority HealthT32MH130325 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michael E Newcomb · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIMH NIH HHS T32MH130325NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007124U.S. National Library of Medicine T15LM007124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe increasing rates of HIV among Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) necessitate innovative and rigorous studies to evaluate prevention and treatment strategies. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective tool in preventing HIV acquisition and plays a crucial role in the Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S. initiative. However, there is a scarcity of PrEP research specifically focused on Latino MSM, and the factors influencing its implementation remain largely unknown.

methodsTo address this gap, we conducted a comprehensive review exploring the determinants (barriers and facilitators) of PrEP implementation among Latino MSM, as well as the change methods (implementation strategies and adjunctive interventions) that have been evaluated to promote its adoption. Our review encompassed 43 peer-reviewed articles examining determinants and four articles assessing change methods. Determinants were coded using the updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR 2.0) to understand the multilevel barriers and facilitators associated with implementation.

resultsThe majority of research has focused on PrEP recipients (i.e., patients), primarily examining their awareness and willingness to use PrEP. Fewer studies have explored the factors influencing clinicians and service delivery systems. Additionally, the evaluation of change methods to enhance clinician adoption and adherence to PrEP and recipient adherence to PrEP has been limited.

conclusionIt is evident that there is a need for culturally adapted strategies tailored specifically for Latino MSM, as the current literature remains largely unexplored in this regard. By incorporating principles from implementation science, we can gain a clearer understanding of the knowledge, skills, and roles necessary for effective cultural adaptations. Future research should emphasize factors influencing implementation from a clinician standpoint and focus on innovative change methods to increase PrEP awareness, reach, adoption, and sustained adherence among Latino MSM.

Indexed as

Adjunctive InterventionsBarriersConsolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchDeterminantsFacilitatorsImplementation ScienceImplementation StrategiesLatino MSMPre-exposure Prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID39350221
PMCPMC11441171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.