Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350219›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2024

The association between arterial stiffness and socioeconomic status: a cross-sectional study using estimated pulse wave velocity.

Hack-Lyoung Kim, Soonil Kwon, Hyun Sung Joh, Woo-Hyun Lim, Jae-Bin Seo, Sang-Hyun Kim, Joo-Hee Zo, Myung-A Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hack-Lyoung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea. khl2876@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-1472
Soonil KwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-6855
Hyun Sung JohDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-7028
Woo-Hyun LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9298-8500
Jae-Bin SeoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-8313
Sang-Hyun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-1582
Joo-Hee ZoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-1049
Myung-A KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 5 Boramae-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 07061, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-7118

Funding

Korean Society of Hypertension KSH-R-2023-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on arterial stiffness remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between both personal and household income, as well as education level, and estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV).

methodsA total of 13,539 participants (mean age 52.9 ± 16.7 years; 57.1% women) from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey database were analyzed. For SES variables, information on personal and household income and education level was collected using standardized questionnaires.

resultsThe ePWV did not show significant differences across groups categorized by individual income levels (P = 0.183). However, there was a noticeable trend of decreasing ePWV with increasing household income levels (P < 0.001). Additionally, ePWV demonstrated a significant negative correlation with higher education levels, indicating that ePWV decreased in groups with higher educational attainment (P < 0.001). In multiple linear regression analyses, both household income (β = -0.055; P < 0.001) and education level (β = -0.076; P < 0.001) were negatively associated with ePWV, even after adjusting for potential confounders.

conclusionsLower household income and lower education levels were associated with higher ePWV, providing further evidence of the influence of SES on arterial stiffness.

Indexed as

Educational statusIncomePulse wave analysisSocioeconomic statusVascular stiffness

Identifiers

PMID39350219
PMCPMC11443864

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.