Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350165›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2024

Deciphering the role of LGALS2: insights into tertiary lymphoid structure-associated dendritic cell activation and immunotherapeutic potential in breast cancer patients.

Shuyu Li, Nan Zhang, Hao Zhang, Zhifang Yang, Quan Cheng, Kang Wei, Meng Zhou, Chenshen Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The immunology of human breast cancer.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
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  4. Crosstalk Between CTSBAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuyu Li *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Nan Zhang *College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Hao Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhifang Yang *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Quan ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, P. R. China. chengquan@csu.edu.cn.
Kang WeiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, P.R. China. weikang@whu.edu.cn.
Meng ZhouSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, P.R. China. zhoumeng@wmu.edu.cn.
Chenshen HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P.R. China. chenshenhuang@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in cancer research have highlighted the pivotal role of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) in modulating immune responses, particularly in breast cancer (BRCA). Here, we performed an integrated analysis of bulk transcriptome data from over 6000 BRCA samples using biological network-based computational strategies and machine learning (ML) methods, and identified LGALS2 as a key marker within TLSs. Single-cell sequencing and spatial transcriptomics uncover the role of LGALS2 in TLS-associated dendritic cells (DCs) stimulation and reveal the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME) at both the macro and micro levels. Elevated LGALS2 expression correlates with prolonged survival, which is associated with a robust immune response marked by diverse immune cell infiltration and active anti-tumor pathways leading to a 'hot' tumor microenvironment. The colocalization of LGALS2 with TLS-associated DCs and its role in immune activation in BRCA were confirmed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and in vivo validation analyses. The identification of LGALS2 as a key factor in BRCA not only highlights its therapeutic potential in novel TLS-directed immunotherapy but also opens new avenues in patient stratification and treatment selection, ultimately improving clinical management.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDendritic CellsGalectin 2ImmunotherapyTertiary Lymphoid StructuresTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePrognosisSingle-Cell AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorGalectin 2Breast cancer immunotherapyDendritic cell activationLGALS2Tertiary lymphoid structuresTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39350165
PMCPMC11441145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.