Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39350163›Full record

Observational studyVirology journal2024

Convalescent anti-SARS-CoV-2 plasma for the treatment of patients with COVID-19: a retrospective study RESCOVID-19.

Miloš Bohoněk, Jan Máca, Jiří Sagan, David Řezáč, Viktor Fridrich, Anna Burantová, Dominik Kutáč, Pavel Vabroušek, Jan Kubů, Aleš Chrdle and 8 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Miloš BohoněkDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan MácaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava and University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Jiří SaganDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava and University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
David ŘezáčThe 7th Field Hospital of the Army of the Czech Republic, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Viktor FridrichDepartment of Infectious Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Anna BurantováDepartment of Infectious Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Dominik KutáčDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Pavel VabroušekDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan KubůDepartment of Science and Research, University Hospital Bulovka Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Aleš ChrdleDepartment of Infectious Diseases, České Budejovice Hospital, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Kateřina VolfováDepartment of Infectious Diseases, České Budejovice Hospital, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Šárka BlahutováInstitute of Laboratory Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Ivan RychlíkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kateřina VonáškováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Radek MajerčinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Regional Hospital Jičín, Jičín, Czech Republic.
Radka KrálováDepartment of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Regional Hospital Jičín, Jičín, Czech Republic.
Petr ŠtěpánekDepartment of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Regional Hospital Náchod, Náchod, Czech Republic.
Michal HolubDepartment of Infectious Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. michal.holub@uvn.cz.

Funding

Ministerstvo Obrany České Republiky MO1012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConvalescent plasma (CP) collected from people who recovered from COVID-19 became a rapidly available treatment modality in numerous countries, including the Czech Republic. The aims of our study were to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of CP in the treatment of COVID-19.

methodsThis retrospective observational study involved six Czech hospitals. This study enrolled patients with and without CP treatment who were hospitalized between April 2020 and April 2021. Propensity score matching and logistic regression analysis were performed to evaluate the influence of CP administration and its timing on the in-hospital survival of COVID-19 patients.

resultsA total of 1,498 patients were enrolled in the study; 406 (27%) were administered CP, and 1,092 (73%) were not treated with CP. The propensity score-matched control group consisted of 1,218 subjects. The survival of patients treated with CP was 79%, while that of patients in the matched control group was 62% (P<0.001). Moreover, the chance of survival was significantly greater when CP was administered within three days after the onset of COVID-19 symptoms than when CP was administered after four or more days (87% vs. 76%, P <0.001). In addition, adverse effects related to CP administration were recorded in only 2% of patients and were considered mild in all patients.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that the administration of CP was safe and possibly associated with positive effects that were more pronounced if CP was administered within the first three days after the onset of COVID-19 symptoms.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 SerotherapyImmunization, PassiveSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralCzech RepublicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, ViralConvalescent plasmaCOVID-19OutcomeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39350163
PMCPMC11443855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.